tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8612662602254354452024-03-08T12:11:26.866-08:00Essay papers onlineMedia Analysis Project Topic Paper Minorities In The Mediaetdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.comBlogger170125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-57521748369010362622020-08-26T04:28:00.001-07:002020-08-26T04:28:06.543-07:00Applying to university Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsApplying to college - Essay Example In spite of the fact that I don't pronounce to be an in-your-face women's activist, still, through close to home experience I have come to realize that the ladies are made to act and act with a certain goal in mind through constant preparing and regimentation, directly from the hour of their introduction to the world. Right when an infant young lady is conceived, she is made to discover that she is required to wear specific sort of garments, she is to carry on and act with a certain goal in mind, and she is to figure out how to do explicit kinds of family unit tasks. Indeed, even the blameless games played by female youngsters are brimming with such cultural engravings and desires. So no big surprise, when a child young lady becomes out to be a grown-up lady, she is as of now persuaded in her psyche that she needs to submit to the standards of a male overwhelmed society. Such desires engraved in the brains of ladies wreck devastation with their natural fitness and their potential for self-awareness and improvement. In the expert circle, the results of male strength will in general be self-evident. On numerous occasions one comes to find out about the ââ¬Ëglass ceilingââ¬â¢. Indeed, even the ladies who set out to rise above these requirements need to bargain to a huge degree. To exceed expectations in their professions, they are not permitted to saddle the capacities like systems administration, compassion, holding, accord making that the naturally have in light of being a ladies. Or maybe they are relied upon to emulate the male serious good examples, a thing that resultantly imperils their own and expert lives. The outcome is a profound situated feeling of disappointment and dissatisfaction. In this way, I accept that one of the fundamental objectives of my training is to have the option to get over such cultural obstructions and the subsequent macho patterns and desires. I accept that the fundamental objective of instruction is to empower an individual to construct proficient and individual relationship with others on the standing of equity and regard. Anything in opposition to this is etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-51673564036588698532020-08-22T22:12:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:12:23.882-07:00ââ¬ÅReligion was more important than politics in the failure of King and Parliament to reach a settlement. 1646-1649ââ¬Â, Assess the validity of this statement Essay Example for Freeââ¬Å"Religion was a higher priority than legislative issues in the disappointment of King and Parliament to arrive at a settlement. 1646-1649â⬠, Assess the legitimacy of this announcement Essay ââ¬Å"Religion was a higher priority than legislative issues in the disappointment of King and Parliament to arrive at a settlement. 1646-1649â⬠, Assess the legitimacy of this announcement. In January 1649, King Charles I was executed subsequent to being accused of high conspiracy because of political and strict reasons, some of which added to his refusal in tolerating the harmony settlements given to him by Parliament. Charlesââ¬â¢ refusal to bargain was bolstered by the division that had developed inside Parliament on the best way to battle the common war between the Political Presbyterians and Political Independents. The primary components of the inability to arrive at a settlement were religion, legislative issues, Charlesââ¬â¢ tenacity, the New Model Army and the rise of radical thoughts; all of which in the long run closed to Charlesââ¬â¢ execution. One of the primary reasons why Charles and Parliament neglected to arrive at a settlement was because of religion, particularly with the division between the Political Presbyterians and Political Independents. The contrasts between the two were that Political Presbyterians supported an arranged harmony with Charles and didn't endorse of the New Model Army, and were likewise attracted all the more near the Presbyterian Scots though the Political Independents were agreeable to an increasingly significant proportion of strict toleration and loathed the dictatorship of Scottish Presbyterianism. This division all through Parliament implied that they had neglected to arrive at a settlement arranging harmony terms that should have been chosen them. In July 1646, the Political Presbyterians had given Charles the Newcastle Propositions as their arrangement for settlement which comprised of serious terms, for example, Charles was to acknowledge Presbyterianism for a long time in England, Parliament was to have control of the local army for a long time, and the Triennial Act was not to be annulled and to have standard parliaments. Charles dismissed these terms of the Newcastle Propositions and rather offered counter-recommendations recommending that the Political Presbyterians would have a multi year preliminary run and decreased parliamentary command over the local army to ten years. Smith1 says that ââ¬Å"there was a decent arrangement of powerful opinionâ⬠when composing the Newcastle Propositions and was under the feeling that Cromwell had communicated his contribution with these terms. Therefore, it caused division in the military and more inside Parliament as the Presbyterians reacted by sorting out meetings for tranquility on 26th July. The rise of radical thoughts joins with religion as an explanation behind the inability to arrive at a settlement in the year 1646 to 1649 as the thoughts of the Levelers and Diggers were beginning to get through. The Levelers were situated in London that expected to pick up help by exploiting the armyââ¬â¢s adjutators development, which along these lines prompted their anxiety that expanded inside the military, radicalizing them. The improvement of the Leveler development was the consequence of financial trouble which was cause by the common war, especially in London, in a period of political and strict vulnerability. Toward the finish of April 1647, eight rangers regiments picked men as agents for the adjutators and met with the senior officials. The Levelers thoughts, under their pioneer John Lilburne, had obviously affected the strategies of Henry Ireton and Oliver Cromwell denouncing them as ââ¬Å"grandeesâ⬠, which communicated them having deluded what individuals were battling for in any case; driving them to acknowledge a less moderate way to deal with their exchanges with the King in years to come. The Levelers had thought of a flyer called the ââ¬Å"The Case of the Army Truly Statedâ⬠, which drove on to the Putney Debates in October and November of 1647. The Putney Debates had the fundamental spotlight on the thoughts of the Levelers for the augmentation if the establishment which had incited a red hot contention between John Wildman and Ireton. Still Ireton represented the grandees which included Cromwell and ââ¬Å"insisted that the establishment ought to be confined to those with a perpetual fixed enthusiasm for the kingdomâ⬠as Seel 2 says, and that the vote ought to go to the individuals who had property or there would somehow or another be a ââ¬Å"disturbance to a decent constitution of the kingdomâ⬠. This was viewed as significant in light of the fact that the perspectives on the strict radicals made settlements increasingly troublesome and besides expanded the strain of division among those in the military and in parliament. The politicization of the New Model Army additionally assumed a critical job in the inability to arrive at a settlement in the years 1646 to 1649 among Charles and Parliament. What made the military politicized was the worries of their wages of à £3 million falling behind financially and the chance of being confronted with the charges of submitting offenses from the First Civil War, as Parliament had not passed a reimbursement demonstration. The military gave Charles the Heads of The Proposals in 1647, which connections back to strict division in parliament, , under Cromwell and Iretonââ¬â¢s impact, advancing progressively stricter terms, for example, strict toleration was to be increasingly powerful to a more extensive degree and that the military was to be constrained by parliament for just ten years rather than twenty, causing the military to appear to be a political power anyway student of history Coward 3 has advanced the contention that ââ¬Å"the armed force was not unopinionated when it was first established.â⬠Despite these terms, Charles despite everything would not acknowledge them which at that point prompted the Vote of No Addresses in January 1648 and settled that not any more future arrangements were to be made with Charles. The significance of this factor was significant as the military had felt that they had been pushed to fall back on extreme strategies and understood that all things considered, Charles could never acknowledge them. Another significant factor that added to the inability to arrive at a settlement was Charlesââ¬â¢ obstinacy. In July 1646 the Newcastle Propositions were offered to Charles, which despite everything would have conceded him much force if heââ¬â¢d have acknowledged them, however wouldn't acknowledge them. Toward the finish of December 1647 in the wake of declining both the Newcastle Propositions and the Heads of Proposals, Charles made his departure from control at Hampton Court where he would sign the Engagement with the Scots, wherein Charles had consented to permit Presbyterianism in England for a long time just in the event that they would give him a Scottish intrusion that would empower him to return back to control. With the chance of the attack proceeding, the odds of another common war had expanded. In April 1648 the New Model Army met at Windsor to ask before confronting their foes and proclaimed that Charles was a ââ¬Å"man of bloodâ⬠, which before long would be one of the strict explanations behind Charlesââ¬â¢ execution in January 1649. Besides another political explanation, for example, the Presbyteriansââ¬â¢ offer of the Newport Treaty to Charles, who was currently being held hostage on the Isle of Wight, was sent to him as an issue of edginess to end the Second Civil War and keep another from happening. In any case, the military and Ireton were not set up to permit these dealings to be embraced and had to act, Kishlansky 4 says ââ¬Å"Ireton had consistently been the Armyââ¬â¢s specialist, the penman who could compose the blending promulgation of the Armyââ¬â¢s declarationâ⬠and that he requested a ââ¬Å"purge or disintegration of Parliament and a preliminary of the Kingâ⬠. For the Newport Treaty to proceed, a vote in Parliament occurred on fifth December which had 129 for the continuation, and 83 against it, driving Ireton to act promptly and arrange the military drove by Colonel Thomas Pride who cleansed Parliament of the individuals who were in favor in haggling with the King; through this activity taken against Parliament, the Rump would dominate and infer that Charles was to be put to preliminary. Taking everything into account, the inability to arrive at a settlement in the year 1646 to 1649 was because of the primary strict factors, for example, the Windsor Prayer meeting of April 1648 where Charles was viewed as ââ¬Å"a man of bloodâ⬠, the strict division in Parliament between Political Presbyterians and Political Independents and his concurrence with the Irish which fortified his help of Catholicism and his annihilation in the two common wars which appeared to be Godââ¬â¢s judgment on his motivation. By and by, the fundamental political reasons were down to Charlesââ¬â¢ obstinacy, dread among those in Parliament and the military that Charles would consent to the details of the Newport Treaty, and dread of him beginning another common war. By and large the principle purpose behind the disappointment of arriving at a settlement was a direct result of religion, in spite of the fact that legislative issues turned out to be significant in years to come as Presbyterians and Independents became concerned and required a settlement for the realm. etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-49167836871814917072020-08-22T06:57:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:57:25.697-07:00The Panama Canal Essays - Macro-engineering, Panama CanalThe Panama Canal American Foreign Policy November 30, 1994 In 1825, a gathering of American specialists declared the arrangement of a trench building organization, with interests in developing a channel framework over the Isthmus. This task was to occur in an territory presently called Panama. The undertaking was loaded up with contention. In spite of the fact that the waterway itself was not worked until the mid all 1900's means around the structure and proprietorship, was soaked with trouble. Walter LaFeber delineates the problems in a recorded examination. In his work he states five inquiries that address the noteworthiness of the Panama Canal to United States. This paper will talk about the authentic point of view of the book's writer, address appropriate three inquiries and give a scrutinize of LaFeber's work, The Panama Canal. For appropriate authentic examination one must comprehend the significance of the Canal. The Panama Canal and the Canal Zone (the prompt territory encompassing the Canal) are significant zones utilized for exchange. Indeed, even before the waterway was worked there were to enormous ports on the two sides of the Isthmus. A lot of payload went through the Isthmus by a railroad that associated the two ports. The most significant load was the gold mined in California before the cross-country railroad was finished in the United States. It has key hugeness in view of its area, going about as an entryway associating the Pacific and Atlantic seas. This takes into account fast maritime sending between armadas in either sea. These two aspects make the Panama Canal important in the district. LaFeber takes note of that Panamanian patriotism assumed an enormous job in the making of the channel and, thus, the reason for the territory's steady unsteadiness. The principal articulation happened in the late 1800's with Panamanian battle for autonomy from Columbia. The United States anxious to construct the waterway, and control its activity, utilized and sponsored Panamanian patriot. During the Roosevelt organization, not just did the United States control factors secluding Panama from other world powers through the Monroe Doctrine; yet it submitted troops supporting the progressives against another sovereign state. The explanation this is an astonishment is on the grounds that the Roosevelt organization typically held a position preferring soundness. The United States had no lawful right to use power against Columbia. Patriotism caused issues down the road for the United States. With the bargain marked and a 99-year rent given to the United States, the Canal was manufactured. From that point forward, the United States has changed on its position of possession and the standards of power concerning the Canal. The ever industrious discussion of who claims the Canal and who ought to have sovereign power over it, has not been comprehended. The United States has sometimes endeavored to guarantee the Canal zone through different strategies for example, military occupation, rejection of Panamanians for significant employments in Canal tasks and even through the standard part of global law. Be that as it may, each time the Panamanians have figured out how to keep up guarantee to the Canal regardless of the United State's imperialistic acting to get it. The latest and infamous of the United States' endeavors to attach the Canal Zone was during the Reagan organization. President Reagan said that the Canal Zone could be likened as a sovereign region equivalent to that of Alaska. The inquiry here is, was he right? LaFeber brings up that, the United States doesn't claim the Zone or appreciate every sovereign right in it. He utilizes the settlement of 1936 in Article III that expresses, The Canal Zone is the domain of the Republic of Panama under the purview of the United States. The whole theme was summarized conveniently by Ellsworth Bunker, a moderator in the locale, when he stated, We purchased Louisiana; we purchased Alaska. In Panama we purchased not region, however rights. A second significant inquiry, is the Canal an imperative enthusiasm to the United States? LaFeber gives three focuses proposing that it is not. Initially, the significance of the Canal diminished after 1974, in light of the fact that of the finish of the Vietnam War and all related military traffic stopped. Second, is the age of the antique hardware going back to 1914. Unavoidably the apparatus should be supplanted. Finally, the size of the new big haulers and freight ships. The limit of the waterway is as well etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-19924161989908383242020-08-21T19:54:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:54:23.910-07:00FORD BUSINESS REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsPassage BUSINESS REPORT - Essay Example This paper has sketched out a portion of the dangers presented by different contenders, the unusual future particularly on the issue of modest fuel. The appraisal has been finished utilizing the SWOT investigation in correlation with the contenders. Before the finish of this paper, one will comprehend the proper estimates the organization can take to manage the opposition, dangers, openings and the stale European market, which has apparently stayed impenetrable to Ford. Passage is a car organization situated in the US states yet works in different nations where it produces different sorts of vehicles. Aside from claiming different sorts of vehicles, the organization has likewise gotten a few offers in different organizations. For example, Wilkins (2011) detailed that Ford presently has a 21% stake in Japanââ¬â¢s Mazda. Also, Ford in UK possesses 8% of Aston martin and Chinaââ¬â¢s Jiangling offers 49% to a similar organization. The organization has different endeavors where it has worked with different organizations like in Russia, Thailand and Turkey Away from the endeavors and acquisitions, the organization has gone different obstacles including the 2008 downturn that saw numerous countriesââ¬â¢ economies endure unfavorably. It is during this time individual contenders like GM and Chrysler endured incredibly and just the US governmentââ¬â¢s endeavors spared them. Having endure the emergency, Ford enrolled empowering results and in 21012, the organization had a $134 billion income and $ 5,665 billion benefit (Grant 2012). As of now, the quantity of workers in this organization had hit the 164,000 imprint making it probably the best organization in the US. The embodiment of composing this report is to feature its present position and offer proposals on the best way to manage its shortcomings and dangers. Like in some other business, Ford has various contenders who could be a danger to its productivity except if measures are set up. In the US, the quantity of organizations equaling Ford in the vehicle business is truly huge. Right off the bat, the etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-33328775527250287652020-08-14T05:53:00.001-07:002020-08-14T05:53:02.566-07:00My Second First WeekMy Second First Week Overall, everythings good so far. The heavy work schedule over IAP was helpful, because now Im fine with getting up for morning classes :-) A couple of classes Im paying special attention to: 21F.019: Communicating Across Cultures. The intro class to the Applied International Studies minor, taught by Lori Breslow and Bernd Widdig. Lori is the director of MITs Teaching Learning Lab and Bernd is the associate director of MISTI, MITs international studies program. The course is held in the same room as last terms writing class, and is held in a similar workshop/seminar format. So far, weve examined our own cultural identities, asking questions about the trends in everyday communication we take for granted. Weve already written a paper a cultural self-assessment about our own personal cultural backgrounds, how they have shaped who we are today, and our goals for the course. It looks like a fascinating class, and I look forward to it. A lot of reading, though. :-) 21F.302: French II. The logical follow-up to the class I took over IAP. This terms course is taught by Cathy Culot, a native French speaker from Brussels. The first week has been all review so far, but we have a review exam tomorrow and then well dive into real stuff next week. The class is held Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday for one hour each day. She randomly collects homework to see if weve been doing it while the review stuff doesnt count yet, she decided to collect the one sheet I hadnt finished (oops!). At the end of a recent class, she took us on a tour of the Language Lab in building 16 its a center with all sorts of audiovisual language materials that we can use in our studies. There are even private movie rooms and studios where you can screen foreign films to hone your language skills. :-) And then today, I met with an operations research professor in the Sloan School of Management to discuss major choices going forward. It is nice that so many esteemed faculty are so accessible with a simple drop of an email. He was very helpful and I think the next step is to talk to someone else in the department who specializes in IT. Have you guys had any memorable international experiences, either through school or on your own? Do you hope to pursue any global interests when you come to college? etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-29089723917794014672020-06-27T02:54:00.001-07:002020-06-27T02:54:02.441-07:00Are Helicopter Parenting Beneficial - 825 WordsAre Helicopter Parenting Beneficial to College Aged Children (Essay Sample) Content: Name:University:Course Title:Instructor: Date:Are helicopter parenting beneficial to college aged children?Helicopter parenting arises out of a number of reasons. To begin with, a parent may have feelings of anxiety over the job market or the economy in general thus pushing them to take more control over their childrens lives in an effort to protect them. Further, parents who feel that their childhood was neglected or unloved may over-compensate their children. This occurs in an effort to cure a deficiency that such parents may have felt in their own upbringing. The fear of grim consequences may also lead a parent to be overprotective of their children. Another reason is that, observing other parents take control of their children lives may also pressure parents to do the same. While helicopter parenting usually starts with good intentions, it usually denies children the chance to learn from everyday experience. The purpose of this paper is to access negatives arisin g from helicopter parenting. Helicopter parenting inhibits children from learning from life experiences. Helicopter parenting helps in building self confidence, feelings of acceptance and love. However, as parenting gets more engaged, children do not learn from the challenges and failures their face in their everyday activities. According to Gordon and Kim (1) however, many children are okay with their parents protectiveness. A UCLA survey released on 24th of January 2008, 84 % of first year college students believed that their parents had the right level of involvement in their lives. Arguably, helicopter parenting for college students leads to decreased self esteem and confidence. This is largely because children feel that their parents do not trust them with making the right choices or decisions. Further over involvement of parents in their children lives may lead to poor coping skills (Bayless, 2011). When parents are always there to clean their childrens mess, the children will never be able to learn from the disappointment, loss or failure. The children will on the other hand feel less competent in handling stressful situations on their own. Micromanaging a child leads to increased anxiety and undeveloped life talents. College students are older enough to be physically and mentally capable of performing tasks that will help them learn to master skills which are of importance later in life (Bayless, 2011). Having a childs social and academic life being dictated by a parent leads to the development of a sense of entitlement. A child will always feel entitled to favors and other things. This tends to inhibit the childs ability to make life decisions including but not limited to making career decisions, interacting with others in the society or how to choose courses in their school (Bayless, 2011). As opposed to solving problems or preventing them from occurring, parents should let their children to become disappointed, struggle. When failures occurs, the pa rents should help their children work through them thus helping them to built self confident and reliant children. College students seem oblivious of the danger that hovering parenting may have on their lives. Over and by large, when parents may be over concerned of their children future in terms securing the right job, they may however prevent their children to live happy lives in the future. Following the right career path does not necessarily involve getting the right grades, making the team or choosing the right units. It also involves following ones passion. Micromanaging a child often hinders him or her to follow their internally desired career paths (Bayless, 2011). As aforementioned, a micromanaged child will not realize their full potential and talents. This poses a threat to the future economic security of such a child. The parents will however create a lifetime burden of protecting and providing for their grownup children even when such children can be able to be construc tive on their own.Children needs not take after the material lives of their parents. Being financially successful as a parent does not necessarily mean that your child will follow in ... etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-42274269243316593182020-05-24T00:37:00.001-07:002020-05-24T00:37:05.214-07:00Increasing Connectedness Of The World Community Essay Increasing connectedness of the world community has affected the segmentation of certain groups within social structures. The experiences of various groups as this process has unfolded reveals that the segmentation has grown more drastic. Intentional hiring practices and lowered wages due to group identity indicate that portions of this segmentation are deliberate. Meanwhile, there appear to be indirect forces at work such as the changes in opportunity based on the context in which an individual is forced to partake in society from. These indirect forces stem largely from cultural and institutional values. While all of these experiences have been highlighted by international interaction they largely impact the social structures of individual nations rather than the world as a whole. Globalization has amplified the existence and visibility of deliberate and inherent stratification within nations by race, class, and gender. Stratification refers to the grouping of individuals within a society based on demographic characteristics. These groups are then arranged into a hierarchy based on the social desirability of the trait in question. The three main categorizations for stratification are race, class, and gender. These are not just distinctly segmented categories but rather they are a spectrum applied based on the degree to which the trait is expressed or perceived. Recognizing this categorization in society allows for the observation of similarities and differences betweenShow MoreRelatedThe Internet s Impact On Social Capital1375 Words à |à 6 Pagesshape societyââ¬â¢s capital. To examine this power the definition of social capital must be clarified. Former president of the American Political Science Association, Robert Putnam explains in his book Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community that ââ¬Å"social capital refers to connections among individualsâ⬠and the mutual benefits that arise from these connections- a society with rem unerative or moral ââ¬Å"isolated individuals is not necessarily rich in social capitalâ⬠(Putnam 18). To assessRead MoreAn Addictive Amount Of Social Media1595 Words à |à 7 Pagescommunicate online. 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Moreover, the cultural globalizationRead MoreThe Salah: One of the 5 Pilars of Islam829 Words à |à 3 Pagesof Islam, signifying it as a key element of Islam. It is practiced throughout the Muslim world in various contexts (alone, in a group, various countries). The Salah is a very ridged and structured ritual that Muslims do multiple times a day. The Salah is a vital ritual in Islam; the layers of meaning that I will be discussing are integrating worship into daily life, submission to God, establishing a community of followers, and finally the implications Salah has when practiced in foreign environments etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-53739105306760520742020-05-18T21:54:00.001-07:002020-05-18T21:54:09.761-07:00Hofstedes Work on Culture - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2700 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? With reference to Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s work on culture evaluate the types of adjustments in A leadership style that managers may need to make because of cultural differences. Illustrate your answer by comparing the advice you would give to the US Organizations: one setting up a wholly owned subsidiary in Japan and the other in Sweden. The administrators are considering, ways of perceiving things and creating decisions are usually inspired through societyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s traditions. Therefore, different leaders act and behave in different ways because of their cultural influenced minds. They can differ in terms of language, religious beliefs, personal relationships, attitude towards innovation, networks, etc. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hofstedes Work on Culture" essay for you Create order Every nation is having multicultural people due to globalization and diversification of markets/countries. A personà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s culture is basically nurtured through the parents and family. It is then reinforced through schools, churches, friends and social circles, etc. There are also some factors that may cause a change or an à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"adjustmentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ in a personà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s culture. For example, if an American manager start or shifts his/her position in Japan, s/he has to adjust the local culture. This à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"adjustmentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ makes him/her more successful because s/he can now better understand the employeesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ and customersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ mindsets, trends in markets etc. and use this opportunity to become more successful. Whereas, a manager who is unable to welcome the new culture and adjust to it, may have problems with the success of the business. At the company level, managers and leaders should normali ze cultural differences and conflicts (while valuing and respecting individual cultures) to create an effective communication and understanding throughout the department levels. S/he should also create and follow policies that protect employees from all kinds of discrimination (especially during the recruitment and hiring process). Scheinà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s model of organizational culture is proposing (1984; 1991; 1992) in which Schein suggests that organizational culture is what a group learns over a period of time as the group solves its problems of survival.He states that the community is a model regarding essential assumptions which have been merged, identified or developed group of people as it grasp to cope with its issues of exterior variation and interior inclusion. The model exists at three levels, artefacts, values and basic assumptions. Artefacts are the visible organizational structures and processes. They include written and spoken language, the physical space and layout of the organization and the overt behavior of the individuals. Schein divides these into three levels. The first is concerned with the physical artefacts like company logos. The second level is concerned with behavior, including organizational rituals. The third level is concerned with organizational anecdotes, stories and myths, and organizational heroes and villains. Values are the social principles, goals and standards held within the culture to have intrinsic worth. They define what the members of the organization care about. They are unwritten rules that allow members of a culture to know what is expected of them. The organizational culture reflects the values of its employees. By using these values the members are able to make decisions in order to tackle problems, issues and to develop solutions. Schein suggests that culture is what a group learns over a period of time as the group solves its problems of survival. The model posited by Schein suggests organiza tional culture exists at three levels, artefacts, values and basic assumptions. Discovered behavior in any organizational grouping or community is an outcome of the values, ideas, techniques, habits, routines which are passed on from one demographic to another à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" in a sense à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã âa social heritageà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , which amounts for a set of solutions for problems that others may have met and solved before. This learned behavior, or social inheritance, of any community is called à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã âcultureà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã (Bilton, et al., 1987). Hofstede, G. (1980) has differentiated culture in four dimensions: (1) level of power distance, (2) individualism collectivism, (3) masculinity femininity and (4) uncertainty avoidance. [Source: https://usdkexpats.org/sites/default/files/images/hofstede.jpg] Doole and Lowe (2004) also show 3 essential components of culture: (1) Beliefs reflecting knowledge and assessments of particular situations and activiti es, (2) Values regarded what is considered to be appropriate behavior and (3) Customs concerning behavior in certain situations. They further introduce components like language, religion, education, social organizations, law and politics, response to technology, values and attitudes, etc. à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã âIndividuals who may do the right thing in normal situations behave differently under stress.à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Also, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã âManagers tend to rely on explicit knowledge, because it can be codified, measured, and generalized.à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã (Nonaka and Takeuchi, 2011, pp. 59-60) Nonaka and Takeuchi (2011) share some interesting insights of Japanese leaders: Japan has a number of phronetic (acquired from experience, enables people to make prudent judgments in a timely fashion and take actions guided by values and morals) leaders, who possess six abilities: (1) They can assess what is good, (2) quickly grasp the essence of situations, (3) create contexts for learning, ( 4) communicate eÃâà ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬ectively (5) exercise political power to bring people together and (6) encourage the development of practical wisdom in others through apprenticeship and mentoring. By Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s analyzes Comparison of Japan and Sweden with USA using Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s cultural dimensions: Japan: [Source: https://geert-hofstede.com/japan.html] Taking the 6Dà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s (Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s six cultural dimensions) and comparisons with Japan, here are some scenarios that managers/leaders must account for by being à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"adaptiveà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢: Power Distance: The power distance is a little bit more and the Japs are always conscious of their hierarchical position in any social setting and act accordingly. Japan has always been a meritocratic society and perhaps thatà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s the reason of its slow decision making process due to the slow decision and approval of each layer as the top management doesnà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t take fast and à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"one guyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ decision. Individualism: This dimension is far lower than the USA. This is because Japan is a collective society and they assume themselves as à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã âweà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã rather than à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã âIà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . They are more private and reserved than other Asian countries. Masculinity: The Japs are more competitive, workaholic and persistent in pursuing achievements. This leads to more gap between the feminine groups as they find it very challenging in competing with men, especially in the corporate sectors. Uncertainty Avoidance: The Japs are best example in learning and acting in times of ambiguity. Even though Japan is prone to natural disasters and other uncertainties, they know how to deal with situations, especially at corporate levels where reports submitted to managers predict the risk factors in proposing or continuing any project. Pragmatism: In corporate Japan, there exists a long term orientation in the constantly high rate of investment in RD even in economically difficult times, higher own capital rate, priority for steady growth of market share rather than to a quarterly profit, and so on. They all serve the durability of the companies. The idea behind it is that the companies are not here to make money every quarter for the shareholders, but to serve the stakeholders and society at large for many generations to come. Indulgence: Japan has a low indulgence ratio. This is because of cultural à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"restrainà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ that are causing the Japs to be in a pessimist and cynicism situation. [Source: https://geert-hofstede.com/sweden.html] Now, letà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s compare the 6Dà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s with Sweden: Power Distance: There are a few differences as compared to USA. This is because the Swedish people are independent, have equal rights, superiors are accessible and the availability of coaching leader and management facilitates. Power is decentralized and managers count on the experience of their team members. Employees expect to be consulted. Control is disliked and attitude towards managers are informal and on first name basis. Communication is direct and participative. Individualism: Again, there is little difference as compared to the USA. This means there is a high preference for a loose-knit social framework in which individuals are expected to take care of themselves and their immediate families only. In individualistic societies offense causes guilt and a loss of self-esteem, the employer/employee relationship is a contract based on mutual advantage, hiring and promotion decisions are supposed to be based on merit only, management is the management of individuals. Masculinity: Sweden is a very much feminine society. An effective manager is supportive of his/her people, and decision making is achieved through involvement. Managers strive for consensus and people value equality, solidarity and quality in their working lives. Conflicts are resolved by compromise and negotiation and Swedes are known for their long discussions until consensus has been reached. Incentives such as free time and flexible work hours and place are favored. Uncertainty Avoidance: Sweden has a very low preference for avoiding uncertainty and the societies maintain a more relaxed attitude in which practice counts more than principles and deviance from the norm is more easily tolerated. In societies exhibiting low UAI, people believe there should be no more rules than are necessary and if they are ambiguous or do not work they should be abandoned or changed. Schedules are flexible, hard work is undertaken when necessary, but not for its own sake, precision and punctuality do not come naturally, innovation is not seen as threatening. Pragmatism: Unfortunately, the data provided by Hofstede indicates that Sweden is seen to not express a clear preference on this dimension. Indulgence: Swedish people, therefore show willingness to release their impulses and desires with regard to enjoying life and having fun. They possess a positive attitude and have a tendency towards optimism. In addition, they place a higher degree of importance on leisure time, act as they please and spend money as they wish. Thus, managers may further need a à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"degree of fità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ and local network support to help them choose or adapt to a particular location. Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s cultural dimensions is a best model that most managers use for setting up multinational structures. They often adapt or change their management styles as needed. Because of this they have opportunities to know and understand different cultural setting and use it to their advantage. Some advantages given by Mead and Andrews (2009) for Hofstede include: (1) it taps into deep cultural values and makes a significant national cultural comparison. (2) These Dà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s have a great relevance to management and (3) The comparisons are an immediate help and interest to managers who are concerned with establishing and implementing structures in different places. However, Mead and Andrews (2009) indicate that Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s research only shows that: (1) Work related values are n ot universal, (2) If a multinational headquarters tries to implement same norms in foreign place, their local values are likely to persist, (3) Local values determine how a headquartersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ regulations are interpreted and (4) a multinational that insists of uniformity across foreign investments is in a risk to create morale problems and insufficiencies. Also, by the view of (Bergiel Upson, 2012) examining the dimensions upon Japan and Sweden more focusing deeply:- Hypotheses Improvement The U.S. culture may be inclined by supplementary cultures. One such method is the mounting incidence of teams and groups in organizations. Simultaneously, the established Japanese civilization has been repeatedly viewed as very masculine, collectivist, and long term oriented. Conversely, a lot of years of communication sandwiched between Japan and western countries might have led them to happen to more individualistic, short term sloping and feminist. By utilizing Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s cultural dimensions as a scaffold, and comparing our outcome to those of his inventive trial, we are capable to discover and investigate this convergence of these cultures. Power Distance: Japan is close to the global standard in power distance, whereas Sweden is also significantly different from USA culture, according to Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s studies. Though, new trends recommend that the Japanese foundation for subject folks in power further frequently. This transform has occurred considerably in the supporting ground where nearby have been no smaller number than 14 prime ministers in the very last 20 years (Economist, 2010). In the inventive data as of the IBM inspection in the 1970à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s the U.S. had an assessment score of 40 moreover, Japan had an assessment score of 50 and Sweden had 31 on the power distance dimension. Individualism à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Collectivism: In earlier studies, Japan has tended to slouch in the direction of the collectivist conclusion of the individualism / collectivism dimension. In the past, a foremost issue of Japanà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s collectivism was its aptitude to afford full service to its citizens (Economist, 1994a). Though, there are cryptograms that this lock association among company and employee is becoming strained. Further, white collar workers are being laid off owing to a distended administration system (Schlender, 1994). The U.S. had a worthy score of 91 and Japan had a worthy score of 41 and Sweden had 71 in regards to the individualism / collectivism dimension in Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s innovative revision. It is projected that junction has occurred among these cultures as the U.S. has turned out to be more collectivist and Japan has turned out to be more individualistic and Sweden stands somewhere between them. Masculinity: indicate the point toward the central standards of a culture are masculine (e.g., assertive and competitive). Masculinity pertains to societies in which common sex roles are obviously different (i.e., men are made-up to be assertive, rough, and paying attention on material accomplishment while women are theoretical to be new humble, caring, and anxious with the value of life. Femininity the social sex roles extend beyond i.e., equally men and women are made-up to be self-effacing, caring, and anxious with the excellence of life. Sweden culture is more feministic and value of quality of life is very high. Japan and USA are on other side very high on masculinity index. Uncertainty avoidance (UA): Can be distinct as the degree in the direction of the members of a culture feel endangered by doubtful or indefinite situation and struggle to pass up such situation. This sentiment is, amongst other belongings, uttered during panicky stress and is required for inevitability: a need for printed and spoken rules. Japan is high on UA index. As they prefer a highly structured framework due to spending more time on managing risk by extensive work on research and development. On the other hand Sweden and USA are low on UA index. Specifically Swedish does not keep structured routine. Long-Term Orientation The U.S. and Swedish are both low on this scale and being capitalistic economies they prefer short term goals, whereas Japan secured 77 marks which indicates that the Japanese make plans for long terms considering social well-being and impact of their decisions on an individualà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s life. Leaders of the USA working in Japan and Sweden will be required to change their organizational behaviors, according to the local culture by giving a more structured framework for Japan and more relaxed routines for Sweden for achieving maximum output. For both countries Leadership style must be paternalistic so leaders can be considered not as boss but a facilitator. References: Bilton, T., Bonnett, K., Jones, P., Sheard, K., Stanworth, M. and Webster, A.(1987)Introductory Sociology(Second edition), Macmillan Education, London. Doole, I. and Lowe, R. (2004) International Marketing Strategy: Analysis, Development and Implementation, 4th edition. London: Thomson Learning Economist. (2010). Into the unknown: A special report on Japan. Nov. 20, 1à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å"16. Economist. (1994a). Root or branch? Feb 26, 64. Erich B. Bergiel Blaise J. Bergiel John W. Upson(2012), Case study, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã âAmerican Journal of Management vol. 12(1) à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . [Online] Available from https://www.na-businesspress.com/ajm/bergieleb_web12_1_.pdf (Retrieved: 20-04-2014). Hofstede, G. (1980) à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Motivation, leadership and organization: do American theories apply abroad?à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ Organizational Dynamics Vol. 9 No. 1 pp. 42-63 Hofstede, Cultural Dimensions Japan and Sweden analysis, available at: https://geert-hofstede.com/countries.html Joe Tidd John Bessant (2013), Case Study, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã âDeveloping an organizational culture that facilitates radical innovation in a mature small to medium sized company: Emergent findings (Working paper series) February 2004à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , Managing Innovation, Available at: https://w ww.managing-innovation.com/case_studies/Cerulean.pdf Mead, Richard, Andrews, Tim G. (2009) International management: culture and beyond fourth edition, Wiley Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H. (2011) à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"The Wise Leaderà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ Harvard Business Review Vol 89 Issue 5 Schein, E.H. (1984)à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Coming to a NewAwareness of Organizational Cultureà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ SloanManagement ReviewVol. 25 Winter pp. 3-16 Schlender, B. R. (1994). Japans white collar blues. Fortune, 129, 97 Schein, E.H. (1991)à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"What Is Culture?à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ in Frost, P.J., Moore, L.F., Louis, M.R., Lundberg, C.C. and Martin, J. (Editors),Reframing Organizational Culture, Sage , NewburyPark, California, pp. 243-253 Schein, E.H. (1992)Organizational Culture and Leadership(Second edition), Jossey-Bass , San Francisco. etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-70240969500849344862020-05-13T00:36:00.001-07:002020-05-13T00:36:04.860-07:00The Causes Of Autism Spectrum Disorder - 1006 Words Autism is simultaneously the most familiar and least understood disorder. Autism spectrum disorder is defined as a developmental disorder that involves problems with social communication, social interaction, and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. Like all disorders, there are biological, social, and therapeutic implications. Firstly, like many disorders there are several biological factors. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, therefore Autism affects the development of the brain in utero. Furthermore, according to Simon Baron Cohen, professor at Cambridge University, ââ¬Å"Autism is a lifelong condition and that itââ¬â¢s the way the child is born. Probably because of prenatal factors, you donââ¬â¢t expect the person to kind of grow out of their autismâ⬠(Cohen). Moreover, Cohen reinforces the notion that the causes of Autism spectrum disorder are primarily biological. The professor then goes on to explain the possible prenatal causes of the d isorder. There are some genes that contribute to Autism. Although, many of the genes are on the X-Chromosome, the autism genes may vary depending of the number of X-Chromosomes. Thus, males have a much higher frequency of Autism than females do. However, the genes are not what Cohen hypothesizes to be the cause. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve been looking the role of that hormone [testosterone] in shaping brain development in typical children and whether higher levels of prenatal testosterone are linked to more autistic traitsâ⬠(Cohen).Show MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder and its Causes Essay906 Words à |à 4 Pageswith autism spectrum disorder. Since then, there has been a drastic increase on the incidents of this disorder. In 2013, according to the Centers for Disease Control, Autism spectrum disorder occurs in one out of eighty eight children. (CDC, 2013) That is a significant increase over a relatively short period of time. With such an increase, it is important to learn w hat autism spectrum disorder is and what might cause it. Autism spectrum disorder is the term used for a group of disorders in brainRead MoreUnderlying Causes Of Autism Spectrum Disorder1882 Words à |à 8 PagesUnderlying Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder Ariel Robinson Biology 4800-Fall 2016 Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disorder that displays characteristics of significant impairments in social interactions and communication, obsessive interests, and repetitive behaviors.1 The DSM-5 characterizes Autism Spectrum Disorder as having a range of symptoms with varying severity, hence the term ââ¬Å"spectrumâ⬠.2 Figure 1 shows a representation of the symptoms and sub-types of disorders that are characterizedRead MoreThe Causes Of Autism Spectrum Disorder ( ASD )1407 Words à |à 6 PagesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) was introduced in 2013 by the American Psychiatric Association as a disorder comprising four previous mental health disorders: autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive-developmental disorder, and Asperger syndrome (Autism Speaks, 2017). As a whole, ASD presents with specific symptoms such as social and communication challenges, restrictive or repetitive behavior, and unique strengths and differences. The diagnosis of AS D is graded on a spectrumRead MoreIs Vaccines A Cause Of Autism Spectrum Disorder?1257 Words à |à 6 Pagesbe a cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder. The CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, states that this is false. The CDC repeatedly says that there is no link between these two. There have been studies showing that the ingredients in vaccines are not the cause of Autism. ââ¬Å"One vaccine ingredient that has been studied specifically is thimerosal, a mercury-based preservative used to prevent contamination of multidose vials of vaccines. Research shows that thimerosal does not cause ASDâ⬠Read MoreIs Vaccines A Cause Of Autism Spectrum Disorder?1179 Words à |à 5 Pagescan be a cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder. The CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, states that this is false. The CDC repeatedly says that there is no link between these two. They have studies showing that the ingredients in vaccines are not the cause of Autism. ââ¬Å"On e vaccine ingredient that has been studied specifically is thimerosal, a mercury-based preservative used to prevent contamination of multidose vials of vaccines. Research shows that thimerosal does not cause ASDâ⬠(CentersRead MoreMmr Vaccine Can Cause Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay2192 Words à |à 9 Pagesvaccinations. Although vaccines are said to reduce the chance of receiving certain infections or diseases, controversial ideas believe that the MMR vaccine can cause autism spectrum disorder. Autism is a developmental disorder that impairs communication and interaction; it has no confirmed cause. Usually, a child begins to show signs of autism around 12 to 18 months, which is also the same age when a child receives the MMR vaccine. Because of this correlation, apprehensive parents are choosing to notRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder : Causes, Characteristics, Implications, And Management Since It Has No Cure Essay1459 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Autism is a disorder that affects social communication skills, speech, intellectual ability and fine and gross motor skills. It is a developmental disorder that is diagnosed during childhood, when diagnosed with this disorder it is expected to stretch throughout life since it has no cure. The disorder is officially known as autism spectrum disorder. This is so because the diagnoses has five spectrum namely; Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome, pervasive developmentalRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1389 Words à |à 6 Pages Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism is a form of ââ¬Å"ASD,â⬠Autism Spectrum disorder and is experienced all around the world. Autism is a developmental disorder that consists of many neurodevelopmental disorders of the brain. People with autistic disorder think and act in different ways than most people. There are many different forms of autism spectrum disorder that include the pervasive development disorder, Asperger syndrome, and autistic disorder. These disorders are called spectrum disorders becauseRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder and its Characteristics Essay1285 Words à |à 6 Pageswith autism spectrum disorder. Since then, there has been a drastic increase of the incidence of this disorder. In 2013, according to the Centers for Disease Control, autism spectrum disorder occurs in one out of eighty eight children. (CDC, 2013) That is a significant increase over a relatively short period of time. With such an increase, it is important to learn what autism spectrum disorder is and what might cause it. Autism spectrum disorder is the term used for a group of disorders in brainRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay1474 Words à |à 6 Pagesresearch done on abnormal diseases to understand the causes, functions, and effects or the diseases. One of the most widely known abnormal disorders is Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism is a complicated disorder because it represents a wide range of developmental disorders categorized by criteria such as: impaired social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communication breakdowns, and repetitive behaviors. Since Autism Spectrum Disorder is on a spectrum, as the name suggests, there are individuals with etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-6175921638327755782020-05-06T21:15:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:15:04.907-07:00The Legalization of Marijuana Essay - 1387 Words The United States has been tricking its people for over 50 years, the government continues to say that marijuana is harmful to oneââ¬â¢s health and well-being, yet the positives of this drug outweigh the very few negatives. There have been countless studies trying to pin at least one serious side effect of smoking or ingesting marijuana, but these studies are ultimately unsuccessful. Marijuana in fact, has many health benefits, ones that can cure or suppress many modern diseases, some of which can modern medicine to shame, why would we need anything else? There are many other more dangerous drugs on the market. Tobacco, Alcohol and prescription pills, these three things kill hundreds of thousands of people annually, but the governmentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Serious, life threatining diseases like cancer have been effectively treated from medical marijuana. It has been known to suppress cancer, help depression, reduce blood pressure, treat glaucoma, alleviate pain and even i nhibit HIV, it is also an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. ââ¬Å"The late Dr. Tod Mikuriya, a former national administrator of the U.S. governments marijuana research programs, appeared in a film about the business of marijuana prohibition shortly before his 2007 death called The Unionâ⬠¦ ââ¬ËAfter dealing with about 10,000 patents in the last 15 years, Id say about 200 different medical conditions respond favorably to cannabis,ââ¬â¢ Mikuriya saidâ⬠(Smith). Marijuana is the future of medicine; it will save countless lives without the serious risk of taking others. Marijuanaââ¬â¢s healthy benefits come from the two compounds that make up the plant, THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (Cannibidiol), these two things are what make the plant so great. THC is the compound in the plant that gets one ââ¬Å"highâ⬠and the reason why most recreational users partake. Even though THC has many health benefits, the plants real healing properties come from the compound CBD. This is the part of the plant that doesnââ¬â¢t get one ââ¬Å"highâ⬠thatââ¬â¢s why most growers have bred plants that have no signs of CBD. ââ¬Å"The problem is growers realized decades ago that THC is what sells: it provides the floating, Euphoric feelingShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1061 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis in Ohio Marijuana is a controversial topic all across the United States. Recently marijuana has been voted on, legalized, and denied legalization in multiple states. 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The chemical is found in resin produced by the leaves and buds. ââ¬Å"Marijuana is the most commonlyRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization Essay2566 Words à |à 11 Pagescurrent prohibition on marijuana reforms has put the United States in a similar situation. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, ââ¬Å"95 million Americans age 12 and older have tried pot at least once, and three out of every four illicit-drug users reported using marijuana within the previous 30 daysâ⬠(ONDCP). The decriminalization and eve ntually legalization for the recreational use of marijuana will bring forth benefitsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1282 Words à |à 6 Pages On November 8th, 2016, the California Marijuana Legalization Initiative may be included on the ballot. The people of California will vote on whether to legalize the recreational use of cannabis for adults. The move targets at regulating the consumption of the drug and taxing it like other legalized drugs. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996 (National Institute of Drug Abuse). The state prohibited any legal actions from being taken on patients and recognized caregiversRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1660 Words à |à 7 PagesKyler Smith 9/15 ââ¬Å"Marijuana Legalizationâ⬠The legality of cannabis varies from country to country. Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s. However, possession of the drug in small quantities had been decriminalized in many countries and sub-national entities in several parts of the world. 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Thousands of people from all over the country including tourists from Wisconsin, Ohio, Chicago, and even Georgia lined up out front of dispensaries to make a purchase. Recreational marijuana is being regulated and monitored like alcohol; you must be at least 21 years old to make a purchase. The drug, which is controversial in many statesââ¬â¢ legislations, is currently l egal for medical useRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana628 Words à |à 2 PagesThe Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana, the plant of the cannabis, has been around since the early 1900ââ¬â¢s. Throughout history, marijuana has been used illegally, for both recreational and medical uses. Recently, marijuana has been used for medicinal purposes, like aiding HIV/AIDs patients, healing migraines and controlling nausea caused by chemotherapy. Today, there are currently 21 American states that have legalized medicinal marijuana including two states that have legalized recreational marijuana etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-3409648983233862432020-05-06T13:07:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:07:04.967-07:00Autobiography â⬠My earliest memories Free Essays It was a beautiful summerââ¬â¢s day and the birds were singing sweetly like a church choir of angels. My elder brother, Narvair suggested to my mother and father to go birthday shopping for presents as it was nearing my fifth birthday. As we sauntered down the long drive to the blue Vauxhall Cavalier, the blazing sun almost blinded us. We will write a custom essay sample on Autobiography ââ¬â My earliest memories or any similar topic only for you Order Now We could feel the intense heat so much that sweat was pouring down our faces. As we travelled and approached the motorway, I enquired about our destination, but I was informed that it was a surprise. On the way we passed many fields where there were numerous horses, sheep and cows were grazing. In the far distance I could see the roofs of many houses and the tall pointed steeple of a church. Through the sun roof I could see the cloudless calm blue sky. As we left the motorway, I realised that we were heading for Meadow Hall. At this moment I was full of excitement, but this soon fizzled away, as it took such a long time to find a parking space.à Like read about memories? Read alsoà Flashbulb memory! Eventually we entered the large, brightly lit shopping mall, jam-packed with people hustling and bustling in and out of the shops. I immediately held my mummyââ¬â¢s hand in case I strayed away. As we tried to pass the people I peeked through any small spaces in between the busy bodies looking for toy shops. Further along the mall, my grip loosened on my mumââ¬â¢s hand, as my attention drew towards my brother. Whilst playfully tussling with my brother, I kept a close eye on my mum and dadââ¬â¢s whereabouts. My mum entered the clothes shop and my dad browsed the sports shop adjacent to it. As we were playing, a bouncy ball fell out of my pocket and rolled down the precinct. Without hesitation I let go of my mumââ¬â¢s hand and sped after the ball not realising I had soon left my parents and brother well behind. The ball bounced and rolled on being kicked by the on going people. In the long run I caught up with the ball as a gentleman trapped it under his foot. I thanked him and aimlessly ran in random directions seeking my mum and dad. Suddenly I discovered I was all alone and began to shed tears running in and out of shops bellowing for my mum, to no avail. Some time later, I saw a lady clothes shop where there was a lady wearing Indian garments. At this moment I felt relieved and hoped I had found my mum. Spontaneously I dashed towards her, only to find it was a shop window dummy. Amidst the confusion and the strangers, I began to cry and screech but no one would help. Further on the shopping mall I stepped onto the escalator leading up to the top floor. Looking over the railings I had an overview of the ground floor; however I could not see any members of my family. At this point I decided to ask all the passing people of my parentââ¬â¢s whereabouts, but nobody knew. With exhaustion and blurry eyes I sat on the cold hard floor with my legs through the railings, eager to locate my parents or my brother. Suddenly a security guard crouched down beside me and informed me that it was not a good idea to have my legs dangling through the railings. He then asked me why I was crying. Having told him I had ran away from my parents to find my ball and now was lost. The guard offered to help, comforted and escorted me to the customer service desk. Here he announced over the shopping mallââ¬â¢s tanoy system: ââ¬Å"Can Mr and Mrs Birdi please come to the customer service desk immediately?â⬠On seeing my parents coming I darted towards my mother and clung to her with a tight grip. My parents were very much relieved and delighted to see me. ââ¬Å"Sandeep, where have you been? We have been looking for you,â⬠exclaimed my dad. ââ¬Å"I ran after my ball dad,â⬠I replied sobbing. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t ever do it again, let us know where you are going. Now stop crying,â⬠my mum said hugging and kissing me. After comforting me, my parents and my brother marched on towards the toy shop. I ran into the toy shop like a charging bull with my brother, but my mum insisted that I calmed down. Still excited I tried to take in all the toys around but eventually I carefully chose a special edition Action Man. It was a large present with many gadgets such as recording radio and a firing machine gun. I had been longing for this present and could not let anyone else handle it. I was really proud and could hardly wait for my birthday, so that I could play with it amongst my other toys. This made me the happiest five years old in the world. To this day I have still kept the Action Man in excellent condition and working order. Even now it is a pleasure to play with it, although I remember how I found my self lost in the huge shopping Mall. How to cite Autobiography ââ¬â My earliest memories, Papers etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-56093881413188644422020-05-06T04:55:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:55:13.817-07:00Alternative Strategies free essay sample Running head: ââ¬Å"TYPES OF ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIESâ⬠Types of Alternative Strategies In APA Style Chikita Martin Herzing University Strategic Management Alternative Strategies There are 11 alternative strategies; forward integration which means gaining ownership or increased control over distributors and retailers, backward integration which is seeking ownership or increased control of a firmââ¬â¢s suppliers, horizontal integration which is seeking ownership or increased control over competitors, market penetration which is seeking increased market share for present products or services in present markets through greater marketing efforts, product development which is seeking increased sales by improving present products or services or developing new ones, related diversification which is adding new but related products or services, unrelated diversification which is adding new, unrelated products or services, retrenchment which is regrouping through cost and asset reduction to reverse declining sales and profit, divestiture which is selling a division or part of an organization, and liquidation which is selling all of a companyââ¬â¢s assets, in part s, for their tangible worth. Integration Strategies: Forward, Backward, Horizontal Integration ââ¬Å"There are 6 scenarios in which forward integration can be used effectively for an organization:â⬠(David, 2011) 1. When your current distributor is too expensive, unreliable and not meeting the needs of your company. 2. When quality distributors are limited. 3. When an organization competesââ¬â¢ in an industry that is constantly growing and expected to stay updated which is a factor that reduces the organizationââ¬â¢s chance to diversify if put in the position. 4. When an organization has the capital and human resources to manage the process of distributing their own products and services. 5. When the advantages of stable production is high considering the fact that the organization can predict the demand of output with forward integration. 6. When your current distributors or retailers have high profit margins which suggest that a company profitably distribute their own products and price them competitively by integrating forward. ââ¬Å"There are 7 scenarios in which Backward Integration may be an effective strategy:â⬠(David, 2011) 1. When an organizationââ¬â¢s current suppliers are too expensive, unreliable, or incapable of meeting the firmââ¬â¢s needs for parts, components, assemblies, or raw materials. 2. When the number of suppliers is small and the number of competitors is large. 3. When an organization competes in an industry that is growing rapidly; this is a factor because integrative-type strategies reduce an organizationââ¬â¢s ability to diversify in a declining industry. 4. When an organization has the capital and human resources to manage the process of supplying its own raw materials. 5. When the advantages of stable prices are particularly important; this is a factor because an organization can stabilize the cost of its raw materials and the association price of its product(s) through backward integration. 6. When your current suppliers have high profit margins, which suggests that the business of supplying products or services in the give industry is a worthwhile venture. 7. When an organization needs to quickly acquire a needed resource. ââ¬Å"These 5 Guidelines indicate when Horizontal Integration may be an effective strategy:â⬠(David, 2011) 1. When an organization can gain monopolistic characteristics in a particular area or region without being challenged by the federal government for ââ¬Å"tending substantiallyâ⬠to reduce competition. 2. When an organization competes in a growing industry. 3. When increased economies of scale provide major competitive advantages. 4. When an organization has the capital and human talent needed to successfully manage an expanded organization. 5. When competitors are faltering due to a lack of managerial expertise or a need for particular resources that an organization possesses; note that horizontal integration would not be appropriate if competitors are doing poorly, because in that case overall industry sales are declining. Intensive Strategies: Market Penetration, Market Product Development ââ¬Å"These 5 guidelines indicate when market penetration may be an especially effective strategy:â⬠(David, 2011) 1. When current markets are not saturated with a particular product or service. 2. When the usage rate of present customers could be increased significantly. 3. When the market shares of major competitors have been declining while total industry sales have been increasing. 4. When the correlation between dollar sales and dollar marketing expenditures historically has been high. 5. When increased economies of scale provide major competitive advantages. These 6 guidelines indicate when market development may be an esp ecially effective strategy:â⬠(David, 2011) 1. When new channels of distribution are available that are reliable; inexpensive, and of good quality. 2. When an organization is very successful at what it does. 3. When new untapped or unsaturated markets exist. 4. When an organization has the needed capital and human resources to manage expanded operations. 5. When an organization has excess production capacity. 6. When an organizationââ¬â¢s basic industry is rapidly becoming global in scope. ââ¬Å"These 5 guidelines indicate when product development may be an especially effective strategy to pursue. â⬠(David, 2011) 1. When an organization has successful products that are in the maturity stage of the product life cycle; the idea here is to attract satisfied customers to try new (improved) products as a result of their positive experience with the organizationââ¬â¢s present products or services. 2. When an organization competes in an industry that is characterized by rapid technological developments. 3. When major competitors offer better-quality products at comparable prices. 4. When an organization competes in a high-growth industry. 5. When an organization has especially strong research and development capabilities. Diversification Strategies: Related Unrelated Diversification ââ¬Å"There are 6 guidelines for when related diversification may be an effective strategy are as follows:â⬠(David, 2011) 1. When an organization competes in a no-growth or a slow-growth industry. 2. When adding new, but related, products would significantly enhance the sales of current products. 3. When new, but related products could be offered at highly competitive prices. 4. When new, but related products have seasonal sales levels that counterbalance an organizationââ¬â¢s existing peaks and valleys. 5. When an organizationââ¬â¢s products are currently in the declining stage of the productââ¬â¢s life cycle. 6. When an organization has a strong management team. ââ¬Å"There are 10 guidelines for when unrelated diversification may be an especially effective strategy are as follows:â⬠(David, 2011) 1. When revenues derived from an organizationââ¬â¢s current products or services would increase significantly by adding the new, unrelated products. 2. When an organization competes in a highly competitive and/or no-growth industry, as indicated by low industry profit margins and returns. 3. When an organizationââ¬â¢s present channels of distribution can be used to market the new products to current customers. 4. When the new products have countercyclical sales patterns compared to an organizationââ¬â¢s present products. 5. When an organizationââ¬â¢s basic industry is experiencing declining annual sales and profits. 6. When an organization has the capital and managerial talent needed to compete successfully in a new industry. 7. When an organization has the opportunity to purchase an unrelated business that is an attractive investment opportunity. 8. When there exists financial synergy between the acquired and acquiring firm. (Note that the key difference between related and unrelated diversification is that the former should be based on some commonality in markets, products, or technology, whereas the latter should be based more on profit considerations. 9. When existing markets for an organizationââ¬â¢s present products are saturated. 10. When antitrust action could be charged against an organization that historically has concentrated on a single industry. Defensive Strategies: Retrenchment, Divestiture Liquidation ââ¬Å"There are 5 guidelines for when Retrenchment may be an especially effective strategy to pursue are as follows:â⬠(David, 2011) 1. When an organization has clearly distinctive competence but has failed consistently to meet its objectives and goals over time. 2. When an organization is one of the weaker competitors in a given industry. 3. When an organization is plagued by inefficiency, low profitability, poor employee morale, and pressure from stockholders to improve performance. 4. When an organization has failed to capitalize on external opportunities, minimize external threats, take advantage of internal strengths, and overcome internal weaknesses over time; that is, when the organizationââ¬â¢s strategic managers have failed (and possibly will be replaced by more competent individuals). 5. When an organization has grown so large so quickly that major internal reorganization is needed. There are 6 guidelines for when Divestiture may be an especially effective strategy to pursue as follows:â⬠(David, 2011) 1. When an organization has pursued a retrenchment strategy and failed to accomplish needed improv ements. 2. When a division needs more resources to be competitive than the company can provide. 3. When a division is responsible for an organizationââ¬â¢s overall poor performance. 4. When a division is a misfit with the rest of an organization; this can result from radically different markets, customers, managers, employees, values, or needs. 5. When a large amount of cash is needed quickly and cannot be obtained reasonably from other sources. 6. When government antitrust action threatens an organization. These 3 guidelines indicate when Liquidation may be an especially effective strategy to pursue as follows:â⬠(David, 2011) 1. When an organization has pursued both retrenchment strategy and a divestiture strategy, and neither has been successful. 2. When an organizationââ¬â¢s only alternative is bankruptcy. Liquidation represents an orderly and planned means of obtaining the greatest possible cash for an organizationââ¬â¢s assets. A company can legally declare bankr uptcy first and then liquidate various divisions to raise needed capital. 3. When the stockholders of a firm can minimize their losses by selling the organizationââ¬â¢s assets. In conclusion, I choose the Liquidation Strategy because it is an example of defeat. All though, it may be better to shut the business down and sell it piece by piece then it would be to continue operating you business. In doing so, you may not only be able to pay off what you owe for starting the business, but you just might be able to have something left over to start a new business venture. This has an effect on businesses in a good and bad way. Good if a similar or related company decides to buy it and add it to what they already have going on and somehow make things better. Bad for the people who really didnââ¬â¢t want to close their business and lay off workers but they had no other choice. References David, Fred R. (2011). Strategic Management Concepts and Cases. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, Inc etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-20989900311793900462020-05-03T18:51:00.001-07:002020-05-03T18:51:03.026-07:00Analytical Report Employee Behaviour and Working Relationships Question: Discuss about the Group Analytical Report Employee Behaviour and Working Relationships . Answer: Introduction The study paper has been described to discuss the management of one of the fundamental business ethical dilemmas. Precisely, contemporary business organisations need to identify the foundational issues related to business ethics, so that management of workforce will become effective. In the management of employee behaviour and working relationships, one of the most conventional ethical dilemmas is managers role in dealing with the claims of workplace harassment. Through the identification of the particular business ethics dilemma, the study considers moral reasoning and significant ethical principles describing the issue from a broader perspective (Dale, 2016). Moreover, the issue has been discussed at the individual level, organisational level, and corporate social level to define the impact on the same based on moral stance. Notably, the critical analysis of the identified issue has been illustrated in the study based on the question of morality and challenges to be considered by modern firms. However, the importance of ethics to the contemporary business management must be evaluated at the individual, organisational, and corporate social level. Dealing with the issue of ethical dilemmas such as workplace bullying or harassment claim management in the management of employee behaviour and working relationships, the role of the manager should be evident. Meanwhile, ignoring the workplace bullying or workplace harassment cases can create an adverse impact on the employee engagement and reputation of the firm (Teare, 2016). Identification of the ethical dilemma Modern organisations need to identify the essence of employee relation management so that any internal ethical issues can be dealt with severity. Precisely, the management of the human resource must protect the civil rights of the employees to avoid issues leading to discriminatory harassment due to gender, religion, race, colour, and employee background, etc (O'Leary-Kelly and Bowes-Sperry, 2001). In order to control the problems of managing workplace bullying and harassment claims, suitable organisational ethical code of conduct and employee regulations must be developed. By considering the law of discrimination, such ethical problems should be tackled irrespective of any other aspects (Armstrong and Francis, 2014). However, the manager needs to investigate the impact of the issue at the broader level so that the damage control must be done quickly. For instance, some of the reputed companies have tried to solve the issue internally so that the overall status and reputation of the business cannot be hampered (Stevens, 2010). Herein, the ethical liability of the company should be questioned. Furthermore, in dealing with the ethical dilemmas such as workplace bullying and harassment claims in managing employee behaviour and working relationships, the management team needs to verify each aspect of the problem as the issue can affect the employment of an individual employee (McCabe and Hardman, 2005). Apparently, the ethical code of conduct and workplace guidelines must state the employees what actions should be acceptable within the workplace. Understandably, workplace bullying can destroy the entire culture of the business organisation. For a managers point of view, in the decision-making of a harassment claim, it is important to investigate the type of humiliation involved in the case. Proper investigation and evidence must be conducted so that the emotional stress of the plaintiff can be redeemed (Lieber, 2008). However, certain challenges must be overcome by the managers dealing with the issues of managing harassment claims and workplace bullying. One of the most significant challenges in managing the cases of workplace harassment is the position of the accused. In many of the instances, the senior executives have been accused of the harassing the staff members based on sex, gender, race, or religion, etc (Fevre, Grainger and Brewer, 2010). Therefore, managers may face significant administrative pressure to handle the case internally. As a result of the consequences, independent investigation and witness related to the case can be manipulated. Alternatively, in the case of sexual harassment claims and other discriminatory cases, responding to the complaints has been delayed so that the severity of the matter cannot affect the culture of the organisation (Hirsh and Lyons, 2010). However, in the management of employee behaviour and working relationships based on moral and ethical aspects, managers need to evaluate what is right according to the stated ethical code of conduct. The decision-making standards of the manager need to distinct the practice of workplace romance and sexual harassment so that the accused employee can get the right punishment for the offence (Boland, 2005). By listing the inappropriate behaviours that can be considered as workplace bullying, managers of the modern firms can ensure right practices while handling such cases of harassment claims (Thrasher et al., 2016). If an employee has been found guilty, legal actions should be taken to set an example. Analysis of the issue in all level The ethical dilemmas have several implications of the organisation at different levels. For example, the individuals facing the harassments are directly impacted by the issues. On the other hand, the managers as a representative of the organisation need to deal with the issues or uncertainties (Trevin?o and Nelson, 2011). Furthermore, the ethical issues may result in loss of reputation of the organisation among the external stakeholders of the firm. Hence, it is important for the HR department to maintain separate policies and strategies to deal with the ethical dilemmas to smoothly carry on the operations of the firm. The influence of workplace harassment in different levels have been analysed in details in the below section. Individual Level It is a responsibility of a person to work according to the policies of the organisation and to help others working in a safe and secured environment. Furthermore, in the management of employee behaviour and working relationships, the role of the managers is to provide a better working condition to the employees in order to improve their performance. The ethical dilemma of workplace harassment management has several negative impacts over the individuals who face such issues. On the other hand, it impacts the morality of the surrounding people working under the same condition. The effect of harassment over an individual may range from simple frustration to extreme depression (O'Leary-Kelly and Bowes-Sperry, 2001). The subjects of these types of behaviours often lose their morale and self esteem. Moreover, the incidents may lead the subjects to frequent disruption and make them unable to concentrate on their jobs. The issues of workplace harassment may lead to inconsistent timekeeping, lack of commitment, increased absenteeism. On the other hand, low performance may even lead to resignation (Trevin?o and Nelson, 2011). Additionally, anxieties can also be noticed in the life of the victims as well as their family. It can be seen through study that irrespective of different HR policies and strict government regulations, several cases of workplace harassment can be seen throughout the globe. Hence, the development of policies and ways to handle the situations will not be the ultimate way to mitigate the issue. The management must focus on developing the mindset among every individual in the workforce to influence people committing such nuisance (Trevin?o and Nelson, 2011). Organisational Level In context to the impact of workplace on the organisational level, the reduced morale and self-esteem of the employees directly influences the affectivity and performance of the organisation. The cases of workplace harassment impact the motivation and satisfaction level of the victims (Thrasher et al., 2016). On the other hand, the cases of ethical dilemmas also influence the surrounding employees who are not directly connected to the issue. Workplace harassment leads to high employee turnover, absenteeism, reduce productivity, lose of initiative, lack of creativity, and lack of performance (Oyewunmi, 2013). Hence, the issues of harassment lead to negative impact over the organisation and its internal reputation. Precisely, by admitting consequentiality theory of morality and ethics, responsibility towards the employees should be protected and promoted by the management of any organisation. Such theoretical aspect will influence the decision making of the managers dealing in claims o f workplace harassment. It is important for the managers to deal with the cases of workplace harassment on a serious note. The managers act as a representative of the organisation and must help the employees facing such problems. It is the duty of the managers to promote people to come up and speak to the management regarding such issues (Perry, 2013). On the other hand, the personal feelings of the managers must not interfere with the objectives required to handle such problems in the organisation (Geppert and Roberts, 2007). Hence, it is important for the managers to maintain good relationship with the workforce to know every detail of the daily operations and avoid the occurrence of such ethical dilemmas in the workplace. Corporate Social Level By setting poor examples of ethical disputes within the business environment, the upward success graph of the corporate business can be cut short. Precisely, failure to control the ethical issues within the corporate management, organisations can face substantial challenges such as legal issues, employee performance, employee relations, and credibility issues in business dimension. Following the duty theory of ethics, foundational principle must be taken into consideration by the management to deal with the cases and claims of harassment within the organisation. The duty theory promotes right things first irrespective of any situation. During the management of sexual harassment scandals or humiliation of employee, company guidelines and legal directives should be followed at the highest level to protect the corporate social dignity of the enterprise. If the management of modern firms have failed to mitigate the workplace harassment cases, scandals regarding harassment issues can dire ctly make an adverse impact on the organisational status as well as financial position of the company (Fevre, Grainger and Brewer, 2010). Due to such ethical issues and controversies, the stakeholders and investors may have lost their faith on the company. As a result of the scenario, the overall business proceedings can be diminished. At the same time, if such ethical issues cannot be handled according to the law and directives, a negative message can be sent to the rest of the workforce. Therefore, the intensity and employee engagement at the work will be reduced. Thus, the employee productivity will be affected as well. Furthermore, failure to deal with such ethical dilemmas can adversely affect the employee relations. Unethical behaviours in the workforce can increase tension among the employees. Thus, the collaboration and dedication within the workforce will reduce in a substantial order. On a broader perspective, failure to manage the workplace bullying and other harassment cases can be a huge setback towards the business credibility of the firm (Faldu, 2012). Due to lack of ethical guidelines, the organisation may have lost their target audience. Meanwhile, the impact of such event will be substantial in the business framework. Also, the consumer confidence towards the organisation will be reduced as well. Recommendation On the basis of the above analysis, it is important for the management of every organisation to take necessary steps in order to mitigate the ethical dilemmas and develop a healthy and safe workplace for the employee. Some recommendations have been discussed herein below to deal with the problems of workplace harassment: Develop policies on workplace harassment: The management must develop policies to deal with the workplace harassment. The HR policies must state the necessary actions that are to be taken in the cases of such grievances. Additionally, a handbook related to workplace regulations must be developed and distributed among the employees to make them aware of such issues and their consequences. On the other hand, equal employment policies must be maintained in the organisation to maintain a better working environment. Training and Development: In the management of employee behaviour and working relationships, proper training must be provided to every member of the organisation regarding the disciplinary actions taken against the workplace harassment grievances. Moreover, training must be provided to the managers to handle such situations and develop ethical knowledge among the management. Encourage employees to complain such issues: Finally, the management must encourage ethical practices in the organisation by motivating every worker to complain against any issue at workplace. The management can take steps against the person found guilty only after the proper support the workforce. Hence, ethical practices must be promoted by encouraging the employees to take necessary steps. Conclusion By considering the above analysis, the management is responsible for maintaining the organisational behaviour and promote corporate culture in the firm. There are several cases of workplace harassments that are faced by the organisation that directly impacts the productivity and reputation of the firm. On the other hand, the issues of workplace harassments lead to anxiety in the life of the victims and their family. Hence, it is the duty of the managers to promote ethical practices in the firm by developing adequate HR policies and introducing appropriate training and development programmes. Conclusively, the management must take necessary steps to manage the ethical dilemmas to maintain a safe and health workplace for the employees. References Armstrong, A. and Francis, R. (2014). Assessing Ethical Governance in a Policing Environment.Journal of Law and Governance, 3(3). Boland, M. (2005).Sexual harassment in the workplace. 1st ed. Naperville, Ill.: Sphinx Pub. Dale, O. (2016). Ethical issues and stakeholders matter.Addiction, 111(4), pp.587-589. Faldu, D. (2012). Social Responsibility and Ethical Issues in Managing Global Business.International Journal of Scientific Research, 3(7), pp.248-250. Fevre, R., Grainger, H. and Brewer, R. (2010). Discrimination and Unfair Treatment in the Workplace.British Journal of Industrial Relations, 49, pp.s207-s235. Geppert, C. and Roberts, L. (2007). Ethical Issues in the Use of Genetic Information in the Workplace: A Review of Recent Developments.FOCUS, 5(4), pp.444-450. Hirsh, E. and Lyons, C. (2010). Perceiving Discrimination on the Job: Legal Consciousness, Workplace Context, and the Construction of Race Discrimination.Law Society Review, 44(2), pp.269-298. Lieber, L. (2008). HR's proactive role in workplace ethical issues.Employment Relations Today, 35(2), pp.87-94. McCabe, M. and Hardman, L. (2005). Attitudes and Perceptions of Workers to Sexual Harassment.The Journal of Social Psychology, 145(6), pp.719-740. O'Leary-Kelly, A. and Bowes-Sperry, L. (2001). Sexual harassment as unethical behavior: The role of moral intensity.Human Resource Management Review, 11(1-2), pp.73-92. Oyewunmi, A. (2013). The promotion of sexual equality and non-discrimination in the workplace.International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 13(4), pp.324-347. Perry, J. (2013). Before the Mandate: Cultivating an Organizational Culture of Trust and Integrity.The American Journal of Bioethics, 13(9), pp.42-44. Stevens, R. (2010). Managing Human Capital: How to Use Knowledge Management to Transfer Knowledge in Todays Multi-Generational Workforce.International Business Research, 3(3), p.77. Teare, R. (2016). Reflections on the theme issue outcomes.Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 8(2), pp.251-256. Thrasher, A., Wells, A., Spencer, S., Cofie, L. and Yen, I. (2016). Workplace Discrimination Is Associated With Alcohol Abuse Among Ethnically Diverse Hospital Staff.Workplace Health Safety, 64(5), pp.202-209. Trevin?o, L. and Nelson, K. (2011).Managing business ethics. 1st ed. New York: John Wiley. etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-27258784935266121122020-04-12T03:34:00.001-07:002020-04-12T03:34:04.798-07:00How to Write a Sample Essay in Which You Can Introduce Yourself As AmericanHow to Write a Sample Essay in Which You Can Introduce Yourself As AmericanHave you ever wondered how to write a sample essay in which you can introduce yourself as American? I have not, until now. In fact, when I first came to the United States, I was only half-American and that was all I needed to say. Now that I am here for more than half of my life, I am not going to be so quick to let anyone know my birthplace.You can help yourself by being prepared to write a sample essay in which you can introduce yourself as American. Of course, this will not take much time and effort, but it can make a big difference if you know what to do. Here are three tips to consider.First, go out and get a copy of the sample essay on writing a sample essay. This one was written by the University of Pennsylvania's Graduate School of Education and is a recommended resource for your school. If you already have one, you can use it to give you an idea of what is involved.Second, write down in writing all of the questions you would like answered in your essay and put them on the application. This can make it easier to find all of the information you need. You will have to search in your head for a long time, however, if you do not keep track of your research in writing.Third, you will need to decide if you are going to write the essay as a review or as a work of original scholarship. In writing a sample essay in which you can introduce yourself as American, you should decide whether you are going to use a well-written descriptive essay or if you are going to use your own thoughts and feelings to do the writing. While you do not want to do the former, you will want to have some words in your essay that will serve as your voice. Writing a sample essay in which you can introduce yourself as American will tell a story of your experience in the United States.The only negative thing you will notice about the sample essay on writing a sample essay in which you can introduce yourself as Americ an is that the English grammar is not that great. Many of the students and college professors at your institution will be very critical of your writing and will be happy to help you correct it. While that may bother you, your teachers will be glad to see that you are trying to write something good. With time, you will grow to appreciate that kind of criticism.Using a sample essay as a resource to learn how to write a sample essay in which you can introduce yourself as American can be a good thing. It is up to you whether you want to continue writing or not. As long as you are prepared, you should have no problem with the sample essay in which you can introduce yourself as American. etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-51161145760347251482020-03-27T03:47:00.001-07:002020-03-27T03:47:02.462-07:00The Seizure Of Trumps Jet Essays - Libertarian Theory, The Seizure Of Trump's Jet The Seizure of Trump's Jet The question has been presented: Would it be right for a government to impound and sell one of Donald Trump's many Learjets in order to pay for a life saving cancer treatment? A restatement of this question may be : Would it be right for the government to seize the property of any man in order to benefit the society at large? The answer to this question is not a simple one. The inquiry immediately brings to light several layered questions concerning the matter. One might look first into the natural rights of man. What rights does man have according to nature? Secondly, one must consider the rights of a man as part of a society or one who has entered into a social contract. The third aspect up for observation is the code of the particular society of which that man is a part, in this case the United States of America. Each of these views compounded might yield an accurate picture on whether or not an action of the sort, seizure of private property for the public good, would be right, m orals not taken into account. However, with morals taken into consideration, the complexity of attaining an answer may compound with every moral theory. Several people have attempted to answer the above questions among them Rousseau, the writers of French Revolutionary documents, the authors of the United States Declaration of Independence and Constitution, and Hume in the context of morality. All persons seem to agree that man is born with some semblance of natural rights though they disagree on exactly what these rights are and their relevance. They also see the need for society and social contracts, yet they argue the point on exactly what should be included in such contracts and their conditions. Hume writes as to whether such things are moral. The United States Declaration of Independence, The Social Contract and Discourse on the origin of Inequality of Rousseau, and the Rousseau influenced French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen all seem to agree that man is born with certain faculties. However, the agreement stops with that assertion. The Declaration of Independence states, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights... The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen similarly states, Men are born, and always continue, free and equal in respect of their right. The two documents assert that man is not born only as a free being, but as equal to all other men. In respect of this freedom and equality, there are rights that must naturally be given to man. Rousseau denies such claims. He agrees that man is born free, but he is not necessarily born equal to all others. Rousseau writes in the beginning o f his Discourse, I conceive of two kinds of inequality in the human species: one which I call natural or physical, because it is established by nature and consists in the difference of age, health, bodily strength, and qualities of mind or soul(Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, p37-38). The statement implies that men are in fact not created equally, so should they be allowed the same natural rights? According to Rousseauean thought, this question is almost negligent. Man in the state of nature operates on the sole purpose of trying to survive. He is unconcerned with others, not in the sense that he is cruel, but in that he has limited contact as he in not a member of a society. The concept of rights as man knows them now is not natural, but a convention of society. Rousseau's exploration of property rights further establishes such rights as products of society. Man began possessing only his labor , according to Rousseau. Through this he came to claim land as his own, It is labor alone that, in giving the cultivator a right to the product of the soil he has tilled, consequently gives him this right, at least until the harvest, and thus from year to year. With this continuing possession uninterrupted, it is easily transferred etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-84690554384037243152020-03-06T21:00:00.001-08:002020-03-06T21:00:02.508-08:00City in Theory essaysCity in Theory essays Is the city in theory a city for pigs or a city for zombies? The city in theory is an idea, an idea of the just city. However, does the city truly create justice? Or does it drain humanity from its citizens, creating mindless drones. With the stifling of all forms of creativity and imagination the city in theory seems very similar to the city in Ray Bradburys book Fahrenheit 451. A city in which books are burned, free speech is forbidden and the people are zombies. In Fahrenheit 451, the people are mindless drones that are told what to do and buy, by the leaders of the city. People who try to gain knowledge withheld by the leaders are killed. Most of this knowledge comes from books, which are burned if ever found by firefighters, and their owners killed. One firefighter said that it was the books and the ideas they gave people that made the world so bad before. He also said that as long as the people are kept dumb and happy, peace will rein. However, it cannot truly be peace or justice because of the way the people are being treated. They are like cows, kept fed and happy, and if needed for work or wars, the leaders use them to fight with no end. Socrates city in theory has many similarities to Bradburys city. Socrates believed that all poets and storytellers should not be allowed in the city. Basically, burning books before they are written. Also the Leaders of the city, philosophers, will tell the people the truth because they are best at finding it, which does not seem like a trustworthy idea. It mirrors the image of the cave. If the people are in a cave facing in, they can never turn around and all they can see is the shadows of the real world. How would they know if what the leaders are telling them is truth or lies to further the leaders positions? Also to stabilize Socrates city, he bases its main law on a lie, the &qu... etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-76971247610199716162020-02-19T12:26:00.001-08:002020-02-19T12:26:02.882-08:00Accountability of Registered Nurses in Delegating Care Essay - 1Accountability of Registered Nurses in Delegating Care - Essay Example Furthermore, errors committed in giving health care will be minimized if not avoided because of mastery of the skill to the tasks that has been designated to the assistants. In everything that has been done, it is the patientââ¬â¢s best interest that is taken into account. A patient has put the trust in our hands for us to deal and treat his disease, thus it is just necessary to return the trust and be their advocates in promoting their well-being. In this text, support workers are team members whom tasks are delegated to by the registered practitioners. Support workers may represent health care assistant, rehabilitation assistant or technician, therapy assistant, assistant practitioner or technical instructors. Registered practitioner on the other hand pertains to a registered professional who usually delegates the task i.e. the Health Professions Council (HPC) or the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (CSP, 2006). The health care practitioners are bound within the scope of both the criminal and civil courts so as to assure that what they are doing are within the limits of legal requirements especially since they are dealing with human life. Registered health care providers are responsible to their acts of health practice and patient care thus must conform to the conditions and terms set by the regulatory and professional bodies. Currently, heath support workers do not have professional registrations (Department of Health, 2004; Scottish Executive Health Department, 2004). etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-9414226476972812562020-02-04T08:33:00.001-08:002020-02-04T08:33:02.535-08:00Email - New Travel Policy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsEmail - New Travel Policy - Assignment Example Moreover, it has been noted that, travel expenses outweigh the estimated per diem allowance by far. To implement the new policy, the company ill issues travel expense credit cards to each department. To avoid unofficial use of the card, the cards will be managed by department heads and will only be issued for an on-duty travel. The cards will be loaded with monthly intervals unless on special request by the department. Given that most travel agencies have incorporated e-payments the cards are expected to be very effective. Secondly, each transaction via the card automatically reflects both in the general accounting department as well as the respective departments finance office. Due to the urgency and seriousness of the problem, the new policy ought to kick off from next month. Therefore, each department is expected collect a loaded credit card from the accounting department by the end of this month. Remarkably, as from 1st November, the accounting department wonââ¬â¢t accept any travel expenses for travel etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-29882358292634641422020-01-27T04:57:00.001-08:002020-01-27T04:57:04.448-08:00Impact of Volcanic Eruptions on IcelandImpact of Volcanic Eruptions on Iceland Massimo Fanara Describe the three different types of volcanic eruptions that have given rise to rise to Icelandââ¬â¢s volcanic landforms. There are three different types of volcanic eruptions based on the lava texture. These are; Effusive: eruptions in which lava with low viscosity and settles on the side of the volcano forming gentle slopes. In this type of eruption, gases escape easily and thus there is no explosions due to the build-up of pressure (The Geological Society, 2014). Explosive: occur when gas pressure builds up in the volcano until it is released catastrophically. The highlyviscousmagma magma is trapped in the volcano by a blockage, which prevents gases from escaping. As the magma rises towards the surface, pressure increases until a weak point in the blocked crater is found. At this point all the pressure is released in a massive explosion of pyroclastics, volcanic gases and lava (The Geological Society,2014). Mixed: Eruptions involving explosions and magma flows Describe the characteristics of a thuya. How does this acquire its distinctive shape? Tuyas are eruptions occurring underneath ice sheets resulting in a layer-cake structure with a flat-top and steep-sidedvolcano. This steep sided layer-cake shape results from the rapid cooling of lava which does not travel far from the vent and thus piles up into a steep-sided mount. When the eruption is long enough that melts all the ice, a flat cap of basaltic rock on top of the hill is formed. Definethe term jà ¶kulhlaup and explain its significance to Iceland. Jà ¶kulhlaups: refers to an outburst flood event of glacial origin. Jà ¶kulhlaups erode, deposit, and re-work sediment simultaneously; they usually cause significant glaciological and sedimentological impacts creating large canyons and transport sediment and icebergs over vast outwash plains and sandur deltas (Russell, Roberts, et al., 2005). Another important aspect of jokulhlaups is the significant heat exchange between the magma and glacier, which result in subglacial eruprions and formation of hyaloclastite ridges and tuyas (Bjà ¶rnsson, 2010). What are the origins of Icelandic river waters? Describe the relevant main characteristics. Most of the Icelandic river waters originate from abundant glacier melting. This result in distinctive characteristics including; Huge amount of debris High turbidity Usually yellowish-brown in colour. The maximum discharge usually occurs in July or early August. Most of the rivers are unnavigable. Explainà the following terms: (i) tephrachronology, (ii) crytotephra,and (iii) isopachs. Tephrochronology: is a method for relating and dating geological, palaeoecological, palaeoclimatic, or archaeological sequences or events (Lowe, 2011). Crytotephra: It involves the use of volcanic ash which travelled long distances and which may have formed distinct but invisible layers within a sites stratigraphy (Lane, Cullen, et al., 2014). Isopachs: Isopachs are line drawn on a map connecting all points of equal thickness of a particular geologic formation. These allow the user to create isopach mapsillustrating variations in thickness within a layer orstratum. Isopach maps are used are utilized inhydrographic survey,stratigraphy,sedimentology,structuralgeology,petroleum geologyandvolcanology. One measure used totackle the problem ofsoil erosion is re-seeding with appropriate floral species. What characteristics of a plant would make it suitable for such a purpose? Roots are important structures not only for the plant but also for the underlying terrain. Plant roots; Describe one method that could be used to measure the profile of a beach. Beach profiling can be carried out by the use of a clinometer. This method consist of first, finding two points to use as reference points which define the line to follow when measuring a beach profile. The instruments needed are a clinometer, a compass, GPS (for the starting point coordinates), a measuring tape and a piece of wood (to place the clinometer on it when taking the readings). Measurements of the beach surface are taken by the use of a clinometer which measures the angle of the slope. This is done at different intervals between the two reference points until the sea is reached. Explain the following: (i) lateral moraine, (ii) kettle lake, and (iii) outwash plain. Lateral moraine: Unconsolidated material deposited on the sides of an alpine glacier. Most of the material deposited results from the freeze-thaw weathering of alpine valley walls (Lemke, 2010). Kettle lake: Kettles arefluvioglacial landforms created when depressions left behind by the melting of partially-buried ice blocks are filled with water (Schaetzl, n.d.). Outwash plain: Outwash plains areplainsformed fromglacialsediments such as gravel, sand and claydeposited by meltwater outwash at the terminus of aglacier (The Geography Site, 2006). Explain the presence of wave-cut platforms in areas ofIceland presently distant from the coast. Studies were carried out on the lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy in the northern coast of Iceland in the attempt of reconstructing deglaciations relative sea level changes. According to these studies sea level felt by approximately 45m between 11300 and 9100 BP. This corresponds to an isostatic rebound of 77m. Therefore, this change in sea level explains the presence of wave-cut platforms distant from the coast (Rundgren, Ingolfsson, 1997) Distinguish between mafic and felsic lava. Mafic lava: is less viscous than felsic lava due to lower silica content. This causes non-violent eruptions where lava moves slower. Mafic lava tends to be associated more with interplate volcanism and mid-ocean ridges and produces basaltic type rock. Felsic lava: found mainly at convergent zones. This type of lava has a high silica and water content, causing the lava to be highly viscous and causes very violent eruptions. This lava produces rhyolite and andesitic rocks. What is the nominal fix accuracy of a GPS? Why can a DGPS improve this nominal accuracy? Nominal fix accuracy of a GPS is how accurate a GPS can be. There are several factors affecting the accuracy such as atmospheric effects, sky blockage, and receiver quality. A higher accuracy is attained when using GPS in combination with augmentation system. These enable real-time positioning to within a few centimeters (National Coordination Office for Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing, 2014). A Differential Global Positioning System(DGPS) is an enhancement toGlobal Positioning Systemthat provides improved location accuracy, from the 15-meter nominal GPS accuracy to about 10 cm in case of the best implementations. The DGPS is a combination of local land stations connected with satellites for more accurate data. In cartographic terms, explain why the datum used by a GPS navigation set must be the same as for the reference chart being used. A datum is any numerical or geometrical quantity serving as a reference point from which to measure other quantities. With regard to chart datums, these are also used in plotting GPS positions or transferring positions from one chart to another. When plotting and transferring points from one chart to another GPS positions must be on the same datum as the chart being used in order to prevent any inconvenience regarding with hazards and safe distances. References Bjà ¶rnsson, H. (2010). Jà ¶kulhlaups in Iceland: Sources, release and drainage [Abstract]. CRITSITE. (2014). Root structure characteristics. Retrieved, 2014, Retrieved from http://www.critsite.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/plants.rootStructures/index.htm Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Lichtenegger, H., Wasle, E. (2007). GNSSââ¬âglobal navigation satellite systems: GPS, GLONASS, galileo, and more Springer. Lemke. (2010). Lateral moraine. Retrieved, 2014, Retrieved from http://www4.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/lemke/alpine_glacial_glossary/landforms/lateralmoraine.html Lane, C. S., Cullen, V., White, D., Bramham-Law, C., Smith, V. (2014). Cryptotephra as a dating and correlation tool in archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science, 42, 42-50. Lowe, D. J. (2011). Tephrochronology and its application: A review. Quaternary Geochronology, 6(2), 107-153. National Coordination Office for Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing. (2014). GPS accuracy. Retrieved, 2014, Retrieved from http://www.gps.gov/systems/gps/performance/accuracy/ Schaetzl. (n.d.). Kettle lakes. Retrieved, 2014, Retrieved from http://web2.geo.msu.edu/geogmich/kettle_lakes.html RUNDGREN, M., INGÃâLFSSON, Ãâ., BJÃâ"RCK, S., Jiang, H., Haflidason, H. (1997). Dynamic seaà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã level change during the last deglaciation of northern Iceland. Boreas, 26(3), 201-215. Russell AJ, Roberts MJ, Fay H, Marren PM, Cassidy NJ, Tweed FS, Harris T. (2005). Icelandic jà ¶kulhlaup impacts: Implications for ice-sheet hydrology, sediment transfer and geomorphology. Geomorphology, 75(12), 33-36. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.05.018 The Geography Site. (2006). Outwash plains. Retrieved, 2014, Retrieved from http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/physical/glaciers/outw.html The Geological Society. (2014). Effusive explosive eruptions. Retrieved, 2014, Retrieved from http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/ks3/gsl/education/resources/rockcycle/page3599.html etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-44268962612634499252020-01-19T01:21:00.001-08:002020-01-19T01:21:03.505-08:00Edvard Munch The Scream and The Sick Child EssayEdvard Munch was born in Norway in 1863 and became a troubled artist after he was influenced by many older impressionists. Most of his work is a reflection of impressionism and tells a story that is mostly dark or consist of death, illness, anxiety, pain, or fear. His paintings also are influenced by the heartache he endured as a child watching close family members die from sickness that he survived, such as, his sister and his mother who both became ill and died of tuberculosis. The darkness continued to haunt him throughout his life and influenced his paintings as well which in turn, created a very famous artist of impressionism and symbolism. Most of his work symbolized troubles, anxiety, and a loss in someway shape or form to include death, or psychological problems such as anxiety.(Wolf,2009) Munch used paintings that signify demons and bad times rather than the happy times in peoples lives which was different and accepted. One of Edvard Munchââ¬â¢s first and earliest paintings, sick child, is an early example of a painting that shows sadness, sickness, and possible death. The painting is of a young girl, munchââ¬â¢s sister, laying in a bed straight up and hovered over by another grienving womanly figure whoââ¬â¢s head is bowed as to only show us the top of her head. The girl looks vaguely pale with bright red long uncombed hair and a blank stare on her face. The girl is staring at a dark wall that could signify death. The women hovered over her signifies grievance and pain seeing how she is not directly looking at the girl but rather sad and depressed. Hands are not drawn in the painting but an interlocking of shapes used to signify that joining of hands is greatly illustrated, perhaps, to indicate the woman at the bedside as being her mother who dies 11 years earlier. The painting of his sister who died at the age of 15 and his mother who died of the same disease a decade earlier is an obsess ive painting that took Munch 6 different tries to master exactly the way he wanted it to be. Each version was different in different ways and told the similar story. His first version of the painting was a black and white lithograph with similar thick vertical and horizontal brushstrokes as see in the paintings he did after the first. However, each new version of The sick child, adds more story and elements in order to further depict such a dark and haunting time. Munch used dark colors and rough brushstrokes of impasto paint in his painting depicting a sadness and hard time in his life.(Esaak,2012) Happiness is not in any part of this painting and melancholic tones are also used and presented throughout, as well as, scratched surfaces made to look weathered and torn. The lithograph painting was first painting in white and black and later was changed and painted with dark and more intense colors and with more impressionism which was popular in that time and therefore was a blend of both lithograph and impressionism. (Esaak,2012) Another famous work of art done by Edvard Munc h is, The Scream. Again Munch used free,loose, and vertical brushstrokes and paints with dark intense colors. The use of semi-abstraction is also present throughout this painting. Munch used fauvism, expressionism, and surrealism in this painting. The painting definitely depicts a distoration of reality throughout. The girl in the pictures face is distorted as well as the bridge and sky around her which leaves the work to personal vision when analyzing it. Munch was influenced to paint The Scream after walking with his friends at sundown and was frightened by a terrible scream and therefore, the picture is a symbol of his fear deep inside himself. The figure with an odd shaped cartoon head, comparable to an alien, has their hands to their agonizing face as if screaming themselves in fear and the world around them seems to stop as the sky in the background looks horrifying and portrays violence.(Welford,2002) The sky is shown in red and yellow colors and the sea below is shown with the use of dark blue, greens, and black. Nature represents the swirling of the sky and the sea and the swirling represents the irony of horror. As his friends walk on not feeling the same fear as the artist, shows that the fear inside peoples heads do not affect everyone. Therefore, the irony of this painting proves that fact that only certain people will relate to what the artist is trying to portray which is fear and anxiety within ones self. The scream itself is portraying the release of tension and fear that one feels from living with the anxiety and fears.(Welford,2002) The painting also depicts the sudden onset of anxiety and fear that can come on at any given time which affects some people in crowded places or just walking along on the bridge as in this painting. The noises and screams that the artist fears is not feared or heard by others around him and therefore, not everyone can understand the fear. Edvard Munch was an excellent antinaturalist impressionist artist who used realistic views in order to capture the views of his audience. His paintings incorporate the sorrow and heartache that most humans feel as some part in their lives, others more than some. Other paintings depict the anguish of facing the demons inside when it comes to psychological problems, as well as fear and anxiety and some viewers can relate to the artists work and how he used detailed paintings to show his point of view on the subject. He used subjective content and realism to show disparity, and darkness, as well as surrealism. People were also a large part of his paintings as well as nature when trying to convey his message like he did in The sick child, and The scream. Reference Page Welford, John. ââ¬Å"The Scream by Edvard Munch.â⬠Artwork analysis. (2002): 1-12. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. . Wolf, Justin. ââ¬Å"The Art Story.â⬠Edward Munch. (2009): n. page. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. . . Zsaak, Shelley. ââ¬Å"The Sick Child 1896.â⬠Edvard Munch. (2012): n. page. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. . etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-24616690239855210112020-01-10T21:43:00.001-08:002020-01-10T21:43:02.450-08:00Aftershock: World War I and its Political, Social and Economic Legacy to America EssayThough the major fighting in World War I was largely confined to a relatively limited area (Western Europe, the Balkan peninsula, Russia and the Alpine frontier of Austria-Hungary and Italy, and what is now known as the Middle East), millions people all over the world felt the effects of war. In its wake, the war left over10 million people dead, with the men lost in combat leaving a deep chasm in the socio-economic milieu of the post-war world (Ellis and Cox 20). On the American home front, significant changes were forged upon the nation. Primarily World War I created labor shortages, which led thousands of African Americans to migrate to the North and work on its steel mills, ammunition plants and stockyards (Tucker 250). This migration in turn provoked racial tensions and led to rioting in some cities, as was the case in Illinois, when race riots erupted in East Saint Louis (July 1917) and Chicago (July 1919). The labor shortages also profoundly altered the traditional roles of men and women, as men were called to the battlefields and women had to step up into traditionally male occupations in industries ââ¬â women learned to become railroad workers, shipbuilders, among others. They thus achieved a certain degree of independence and self-reliance through the opportunities provided by the war, and ultimately mustered enough support for women suffrage with the 19th Amendment finally passed by Congress in 1919, granting women the right to vote (Venzon 118). On the political front, the war had greatly increased the responsibilities of the federal government, leading to the creation of new government agencies to persuade the publicââ¬â¢s voluntary compliance in support of the U.à S. cause. New ways for revenue generation in order to finance the war were also in order, leading the federal government to increase income and excise taxes, the institution of a war-profit tax, and selling of war bonds (Venzon 128). With countries involved having to borrow heavily to pay for the war, either from their own citizens of foreign lenders, such deficit-financing led to high levels of inflation, which in turn impoverished many citizens earning fixed incomes. Such pressures wrought by the war evoked hostility and suspicion, particularly antagonism toward immigrants, especially those of German and Italian descent. Repressive laws were passed by Congress for fear of sabotage and retaliation, such as the Espionage Act of 1917, followed by the Sedition Act of 1918, resulting in thousands of arrests and convictions for antiwar activities (Venzon 1995). People on the left were hard pressed, following wartime concerns on dissent and hostility toward the Bolshevik revolution of 1917 in Russia. Fear of radicalism, horror at Soviet communism, and the impact of wartime hysteria led to a series of attacks on radicals, i. e. the Palmer Raids of January 1920 led to arrests of thousands in 33 cities. Though the postwar Red Scare eventually abated, suspicion of foreigners, dissenters, and nonconformists prevailed well into the 1920s (Venzon 1995). The spirit of vindictiveness among the Allies influenced the drafting of the Treaty of Versailles in June 1919, leaving Germany shackled by the armistice and angered by the peace treaty (Taylor 291). The deplorable conditions in postwar Germany would later give rise to a fascist leadership in the 1930s, which would ultimately plunge the world to another war of a greater scale. The American experience of the Great War, brief and distant from the nationââ¬â¢s shores as it might have been, proved the turning point for the United States to realize its might ââ¬â it had effectively mobilized its industrial forces and held its own in world affairs. At the end of the war, the U. S. was recognized as a world power (Taylor 315). While Europe tried to rebuild from the ashes of war, the U. S. ained overseas territories, access to markets and raw materials to fuel its industries. On the domestic front, the economy expanded with improvements in assembly-line production. The gains from improved auto production spread beyond car factories into the steel, glass, rubber and petroleum industries (Taylor 326). The federal government funded programs to build roads and highways, with previously isolated rural areas filled with tourist cabins and gas stations, leading to a growth in the construction industry as new suburbs rose at the outskirts of cities, transforming the nationââ¬â¢s landscape. The 1920s became characterized by mass consumption, particularly in the leisure and culture industries, easy credit, and advertising (Venzon 135). Yet even as profits soared, American zeal for reform waned, and business and government resumed their long-term affinity, and not everyone benefitted from these gains of economic prosperity. The mixture of economic change, political conservatism, and cultural conflict made the 1920s a decade of contradictions. etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-59172411145292162262020-01-02T18:06:00.001-08:002020-01-02T18:06:03.981-08:00Basics of Short Story Writing Do you think that writing short stories is easy? Easier than novels ââ¬â it is a short story, after all, it is much smaller, involves less writing and should be easier! Right? Wrong. Although in modern literature the position of short stories looks like something of a poor cousin to ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢ literature ââ¬â that is, novels ââ¬â the rarely stated truth is that writing a short story is generally much, much more difficult than writing a novel fifty times longer than it. It is an art which requires a lot of training and work put into it. Things to Do Beforehand Plan. Short stories are, well, short. You cannot afford to let yourself wander, you should know what, when and how to write. So, in order not to find yourself in a situation in which you realize at the last moment that you have forgotten something ââ¬â make a clear-cut plan before you start writing; Choose a definite message ââ¬â you are going to have one, right? Here, two things are to be remembered: first, avoid vagueness ââ¬â a short text should have a concrete, clearly understandable message which doesnââ¬â¢t try to be ten things at the same time; and second, donââ¬â¢t make a mistake of stating it outright. The reader should be able to get it on his own. Define the narrator. There are three basic variants, and you should decide on one of them before setting about. First person ââ¬â you tell the story as if you were its character. All-knowing third person ââ¬â somebody outside the story, who knows everything that happens. Second person ââ¬â when you address the reader and make him a character of the story. In the Process of Writing Little time, few characters. Short stories by definition are supposed to cover the events that happen in a short span of time with relatively few characters. Otherwise it will be spread too thin: you will not be able to pay enough attention to the things that happen and will fail to make your characters believable; Stick to the point ââ¬â generally a short story should have only one plot line ââ¬â if there are more, you may find yourself incapable of fully exploring each of them; Avoid purple prose ââ¬â donââ¬â¢t make your wording too ornate. You should keep the story short, and nobody is going to be impressed by long rows of five-syllable adjectives both you and the reader only vaguely know the meaning of. And finally, one tip that is probably better than all the rest: if you want to learn writing short stories, read them. A lot. Pay attention to how they are structured, what makes them work. Try to understand what it is exactly that makes you like them. etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-24601710277952282322019-12-25T14:33:00.001-08:002019-12-25T14:33:03.471-08:00Getting the Best Essay Topics List for Competitive Exams Getting the Best Essay Topics List for Competitive Exams There's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Hence, if you believe banking essays are boring just like your organization studies are, then you're probably wrong here. There are millions of essay about computers topics that you may write on, but the problem arises when you've got to pick any one of them which is not just the very best but informative also. It is possible to take assistance from friends and family in chapters that you're weak in and help them in sections which you are thorough in. You will succeed, just accept the simple fact that each and every step you're taking will lead you to the horizon that you dream about and it'll become reality. This kind of situation demands careful planning. The principal difficulty comes from the seriousness of the topics towards which young folks don't have a strongly clarified attitude yet or are frightened to express their opinions on such ambiguous difficulties. Make sure that it is crisp and introduces the topic in the very best possible way. Introducing Essay Topics List for Competitive Exams There are several GED essay topics supplied to the students in GED essay writing exams which make it troublesome to take care of. Since you're going to be involved in the company of writing a descriptive paper, you ought to be thorough with your grammar. There are a couple factors you must bear in mind when writing the essay. Learning a new language for an early age is helpful for kids. Essay writing is a significant portion of the XAT Exam especially because it's conducted together with the principal exam. Introduction has become the most critical area of the essay. Make certain you write atleast one essay or one letter daily to boost your speed. In the event you're unable to get an error, please read the sentence individually that's given in partition. Firstly, you have to know the proper format of essay writing. Just take a peek at all the topics are categorized in 5 sections so you can cover them conveniently. Categories, essay topics could be divided into. For making the topic strong you've got to lift your vocabulary. The Essay Topics list is provided for English along with Hindi section. You might be asked to compose an essay when applying for a specific job or another sort of examination. As soon as it's always best to confirm the test needs of the schools you're applying to, you may also choose which tests to take based on your special strengths and weaknesses or individual preferences. While going for the SSC CGL or some other exam preparation, it's always important to be mindful of the critical topics. It's possible to surely start your practice for the exact same! Conclude Always give conclusion, based on what you've written in the primary body. Very often it becomes tough to choose a single topic either due to the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. You wind up skipping your meals and pulling back to back all-nighters since you want to use each and every minute studying. For that reason, it's vital that you get adequate sleep in order for your brain can imbibe fresh info and don't forget the lessons better. You ought to make sure you read 20 or more articles per day on an array of topics from here on out. At times the topics that carry least marks, are extremely lengthy and the questions consume a good deal of time that could be utilised to solve different questions. Exams and anxiety go together, and however much you try, it's tricky to remain relaxed. As a result, if you're planning to appear in the exams in the next several years, then you ought to choose the class or find a professional degree that can help you to appear in the exams later on. etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-58865147653492656672019-12-17T10:23:00.001-08:002019-12-17T10:23:02.725-08:00The Crucible, Directed By Nicholas Hytner Essay - 2664 Words The movie I chose to research was The Crucible, directed by Nicholas Hytner but written by Arthur Miller. This film starred a young Wynona Ryder along with Daniel day-Lewis and Paul Scofield. Originally released on November 27th 1996, the film was well received even being nominated for an Oscar in 1997, along with 26 additional academy awards that year, sadly it only won 4. Of course a film about witchcraft, an affair, and people being hanged would spark controversy especially since it was rated at pg-13 but nothing major was said about this. Although it could have attributed to the few number of awards won. On the other hand Rolling stone magazine said in an article ââ¬Å"In the film s most complex role, Day-Lewis performs with quiet power. Playing nobility can make actors insufferable, but Day-Lewis keeps John Proctor human even when saddled with smudgy makeup and fake brown teeth for his final scene.â⬠giving the film an overall positive review. The film The Crucible opens with a group of young girls and a slave named Tituba dancing around a fire in the woods of Salem, Massachusetts. A man sees the girls dancing; he startles them and they scatter but the 2 youngest girls are scared so much so that they pass out and enter a coma like state. The man we later find out is a reverend, one of the younger girl s father, and the uncle of the ring leader of this dancing party. His daughter Betty was one of the comatose girls. Reverend Parris called in an expert in witchcraft,Show MoreRelatedThe Crucible Compare And Contrast Essay1137 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Crucible is play by Arthur Miller, made in 1953 and it is about a fictional story of The Salem witch trials that occurred in the late 1600ââ¬â¢s. The film, The Crucible, was made in 1996, directed by Nicholas Hytner, and was made to show Millers work on the big screen so it could appeal to the new generation. The film and the text, The Crucible, have numerous similarities, ye t in addition the movie will give you a better understanding of Arthur Millers work. Characterization in the play and inRead MoreComparison Of The Movie The Crucible827 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Crucible, a movie directed by Nicholas Hytner, was critically acclaimed and earned several awards. It received an Academy Award nomination for best screenplay based on material previously produced or published, a BAFTA award for best-adapted screenplay, and Golden Globe awards for supporting actor and actress in a motion picture. In Empireââ¬â¢s review, they say, ââ¬Å"In this almost perfect screen adaptation, the lingering question is the most important one: what caused such madness?â⬠This movie adaptationRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1314 Words à |à 6 Pages Based off of the play written by Arthur Miller, The Crucible is based on the true story about the Salem Witch Trials which were held in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The main actors are Daniel Day-Lewis who plays Proctor, Winona Ryder as Abigail, Paul Scofield as Judge Danforth, Joan Allen as Elizabeth, Bruce Davison as Parris, and Rob Campbell as Hale. The movie was directed by Nicholas Hytner and was produced by David Picker. The action ââ¬Å"takes place in 1692 at a time when people were livingRead MoreCrucible Essay Example888 Words à |à 4 PagesJustice and The Crucible While justice is meant to be directed with upmost fairness and equality, Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s film The Crucible demonstrates that this does not always succeed, and in many situations the forces of injustices are exposed. From different points of views, justice can be formed or destroyed. In the film The Crucible, Arthur Miller convinces his audience that reason, emotion, and character shows injustice throughout the social hardship in a Puritan community. Justice is one of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 961 Words à |à 4 Pages Movie paper analysis of The crucible The circumstance brought upon a person can change them greatly. The Crucible edited and rewritten by Arthur Miller, is a movie which takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The leading actors are Daniel Day-Lewis as Proctor, Winona Ryder as Abigail, Paul Scofield as Judge Danforth, Joan Allen as Elizabeth, Bruce Davison as Parris, and Rob Campbell as Hale. It was directed by Nicholas Hytner and was Based on the witch hunt which surrounded MassachusettsRead MoreThe Crucible By Nicholas Hytner Essay2598 Words à |à 11 Pages The movie I chose to research was the crucible, directed by Nicholas Hytner but written by Arthur Miller. This film starred a young Wynona Ryder along with Daniel day-Lewis and Paul Scofield. Originally released on November 27th 1996, the film was well received even being nominated for an Oscar in 1997, along with 26 additional academy awards that year, sadly it only won 4. Of course a film about witchcraft, an affair, and people being hanged would spa rk controversy especially since it was rated etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-861266260225435445.post-2740631663956790262019-12-09T07:05:00.001-08:002019-12-09T07:05:05.211-08:00Meeting Foundations Software Engineering- Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Meeting Foundations Software Engineering? Answer: Introduction In order to increase interactivity of the users with a website and offloading the user data validation at the client end the JavaScript language is used. JavaScripts is also able to combine multiple libraries whether it is locally available or imported from remote location under a single name space for a web page. JavaScript has turned into the predominant server side scripting language for the development of present day web applications. Today, 95 % of the sites have customer side JavaScript, regularly comprising of thousands of lines of code per application. With the increasing popularity of the internet in the beginning of the 1990s the users were mainly connected with the internet through the 28.8 Kbps modems. As the size of the pages were increasing at that time, thus it was time consuming for the applications to validate the user inputs in a form by submitting them to the server and get the response from the server with a roundtrip of data packets. This lead to the requirement of the scripting language that can help in validating the user inputs on a form and does not require any form post back to the server for validation. Following report contributes to the discussion on the development of the Javascript language, different time periods related to its evolution. In addition to that, overview, evaluation of its different features and assessment of the features of the Javascript language is also provided in different sections of this paper. Language Development Brendan Eich developed the well programming language known as JavaScript. It is nothing but an interpreted programming language which is used for enhancing the interactivity of various kinds of web pages (Bray, 2017). On the contrary this language has opened the doors to various kinds of security activities. JavaScript is known to be a lightweight, object oriented language which generally comes up with first class function and is known to be best for writing various kinds of web pages (Nikiforakis et al., 2012). In the domain of web engineering security is considered to be well known aspect for development of various kinds of web based system. Its framework is generally utilized for development of various kinds of web pages. Modern type of web browser generally has two kinds of restriction for enforcement of JavaScript which generally consist of mechanism of sandbox and policy of same origin (Sen et al., 2013). Year or Time period: The development of JavaScript generally began in the year of the Nineteens. Netscape communication has a feeling of strong presence in the young web. The browser of this communication was development in the recent year. It was founded by the same group of people who took a part in the development of Mosaic in the early 90s. Marc Andreessen who is known as the founder of Netscape Communication and ex-Mosaic team need a method which is considered to be more dynamic in nature. The scripting language of web needed to be designed in such a way it can easily satisfy the need of various kinds of users. Sun and Netscape decided to change of LiveScript to known platform which is known as JavaScript. JavaScript was developed in a hurry way so various kinds of special features are need to be developed in a hurry into it. In the beginning it is seen that Netscape was seen to preferred option for all the time and at the same time Internet Explorer was being developed by Microsoft organization (Hedin Sabelfeld, 2012). JavaScript made a considerable difference in the domain of user interface and so the various kinds of competitive browsers had no kind of choice and so they came up with the idea or goal for providing interface that is JavaScript. This typical kind of feature will JavaScript to act like a language and helped it in outgrowing. Internal name was provided to JavaScript which made use of various kinds of JavaScript (Hedin et al.,2014). Firefox which is known to be grandson of Netscape has implemented SpiderMoney which is known as name of the JavaScript engine. For many years, Jscript and spiderMonkey is still known to be premier engine of JavaScript. Domain and Category: JavaScript is known to be an open source or method of script writing which is used for general purpose. It is generally used for development of web and is currently embedded into HTML (Gmez et al., 2013). Instead of various kinds of commands which are based on output of HTML, JavaScript has many kind of HTML language which is being encoded into it. Over the various kinds of server, the codes are executed which is generally send to various kinds of clients. In other words, JavaScript is nothing but an object based language which is depended on various kinds of prototypes in spite of being class depended (Hackett Guo, 2012). A prototype depended language like JavaScript in general does not provide any kind of distinction. It is simply based or depended on various kinds of objects. Motivation and Intended use: The origination of a document is generally based or depended on various kinds of documents which are based on protocol, name of domain, port or various kinds of URL from which various types of document is being loaded (Sridharan et al., 2012). An important parameter which this particular policy does not limit the origination of the script. JavaScript is designed in such a way that it cannot be easily accessed from another document which is being loaded from a different origin. It can be totally accessed from another document which is from a different kind of origin (De Leeuw, 2015). This particular technology has various types of scripts included in it which can be easily used for various kinds of external domain in the top level document of a webpage which is considered to be harmful or dangerous in many situations. Script hosting sites are generally inclusive of various kinds of parameter which is seen to a point of attracting various kinds of targets more specifically in cases of files of JavaScript which is generally included by various kinds of website. To reduce risk, website should avoid various kinds of external JavaScript by making use of files of JavaScript from the similar website when it is seen or possible to use (Politz et al., 2015). Various kinds of external script which is generally retrieved by making use of connection based on HTTPS connection and generally should be stopped within a sub level of various kinds of frame based on HTML. It has an origin from iframe which is considered to be different from top- level of document. Implementation method: JavaScript makes use of blends of compilation and interpretation which generally aims in providing best kind of flexibility and performance for various kinds of programs. JavaScript makes use of scripts for writing down various kinds of codes which is generally accessed when it is required (Oren et al., 2015). It is generally different from traditional based complied language which have certain of codes which are generally executed as per need or requirement. Various kinds of scripts on the other side are making. Recompilation is considered to be wasting of various kinds of processing time. In many cases it is seen many script on the flip side has been taking longer time for various kinds of compilation. In many cases it is seen it provides fast feedback time with the various kinds of ongoing development. JavaScript can be easily used in other context in various kinds of web browser. Netscape developed or created server side JavaScript as a kind of CGI language and it can easily do the same kind of task which can be done by Perl or ASP (Osmani, 2012). Client side of JavaScript has mainly been developed by making use of conjunction with various kinds of pages based on HTML. Features and constructs that characterize the language: Features Discussion Object- Based languages JavaScript is well known object based or depended language for scripting. Light weight JavaScript is known to be a lightweight programming language. Control statement Every script in this JavaScript technology is based on the use of semicolon and the statement can be easily terminated by making use of semicolon. Looping statement Major of the JavaScript technology makes use of control statement which is based on C language. Case Sensitive JavaScript is a case sensitive programming language. In-built function An important parameter of JavaScript technology is the creation of new functions with various number of scripts. Generally, a function in JavaScript is declared with the help of keyword which is known as function. Client side technology JavaScript provides various kinds of user with more control over the browser. Source code examples demonstrating various kinds of features and general programming JavaScript method of validation. The HTML form of validation can be easily done by making use of JavaScript. The code for this given below: functionvalidate Form() vary=document.forms["myForm"]["fname"].value; if(y=="") alert("Name must be filled out"); returnfalse; The above code is used in JavaScript so that user can easily get information regarding the fact if the Name parameter is left out vacant during the filling up of various kinds of form. So a message will be displayed containing the sentence Name must be filled out so that user can easily get an information regarding the fact he/ she has overlooked an important part of the form. In addition to that, in the following segment the scope of the variables used in java scripts code snippets are described. Mainly, two scope for the variables are used; these are, function scope and global scope. In JavaScript A variable can be declared in a function block or scope and utilized solely used inside the that function scope, i.e., not utilized inside any other function blocks ( defined using functionScopeOnly). A variable is defined and declared inside a function scope however utilized in block scope (blockScopeOnly). A variable is defined in function and utilized as a part of the two scopes (bothScopes). A variable is declared inside a block scope and utilized solely in that scope (blockRestricted). A variable is announced in square block however utilized outside the scope (escapedBlockScope). for example, the following code snippet can explain all the scope in brief, function VariableScope () { var functionScopeOnly , blockScopeOnly, bothScopes ; if ( functionScopeOnly 40 ) { console .log (blockScopeOnly ); var escapedBlockScope ; blockRestricted = blockScopeOnly ; Var2 blockRestricted; escapedBlockScope = Style of language Some of the coding style followed by JavaScript are as follows: The codes make use of four space regarding the various kinds of tabs. In this hard limit of length of line which is being followed. The limit has been set to only 120 characters. No kind of blank line should be there after the declaration of namespace. There should be single line blank space which is generally use after declaration. Opening space in relation to classes should be there after on the next line. Generally closing brackets go next line after the body part. Consistent support to the different OOP characteristics JavaScript language is a well-known and extremely known as language by making use of scripting server side. Various kinds of websites are developed with the help of this particular language as it has easier method of processing and provides great amount of response against the request of Web (Madsen, Livshits, Fanning, 2013). The condition depended on the performance is the HTML and JavaScript which generally work together in a much better way. Graph of use different of programming language The current version of JavaScript supports the idea or concept of OOP (Object Oriented Programming). Apart from this, it also supports single level of inheritance and adaptation of abstract methods. Like all other modern type of OOP depended language it also provides encapsulation of various kinds of variables and methods. The development of web application makes use of HTML and CSS which is used for displaying of various kinds of information to various users which are generally handled by JavaScript (Fournet et al., 2013). There is advancement which is known as front- end and server side which is used for various kinds of scripting languages. During the development of various kinds of web application, designer and developer makes use of HTML codes and various kinds of programming language which is used for development of website and various kinds of application. Another problem which is being encountered that is various kinds of web application are being used for fabrication of large number of application which are complex in nature. Language Assessment This is an expressive programing language, utilized gradually for offloading functionalities to the side of the end user and executing ongoing applications on the server-side through the use of the development environments like Node.js. The language is interpreted one. Therefore, due to the lack of the compilers it is not possible for the developer to find out any error in the written code or optimize the performance of the developed application. JavaScript is known to be a highly popular language for client side scripting. JavaScript can be easily used for implementation of various kinds of features. Some years back when flash software was not so much popular JavaScript technology was used for addition of beautiful types of images to various kinds of webpages. Browser Support: For accessing the various content of flash, the plugin of flash needs to be installed in the browser. On the contrary, use of JavaScript does not need or require any kind of plugins (Gardner, Maffeis Smith, 2012). This mainly has resulted from acceptance of JavaScript as scripting language and provides support in an integrated form to it. Works both on server side and client side: JavaScript need to access various model of browser and in many cases it can easily change the whole structure of the webpages (Agten et al., 2012). On the contrary JavaScript can be easily used for on both the sides that is client and server. Functional programming language: The function of JavaScript can be easily assigned to various kinds of variables in way similar to other kinds of data types. Function can be easily accepted as another parameter and can easily return in a form of function. Support for objects: JavaScript handles objects and inheritance in a much different way from known object oriented programming languages (Gruss, Maurice Mangard, 2016). It is considered to be a well-known language for people who want to learn about various kinds of programming language. This Weakly typed scripting language makes it especially difficult to apply numerous code analysis techniques/procedures that deal with statically wrote codes, for example, Java. In addition to that this likewise empowers non concurrent callbacks through different methods as example, setTimeout and XHR (XMLHttpRequest)for communicating with the server. This leads to the error prone communications as well as difficult to follow. This server side scripting language have simpler execution model. Being interpreted language therefore it does not need development environment or any compiler. In addition to that due to the client side validation of data on the browsers does not have to send back to the server which in turn helps in saving bandwidth. The Script source code is downloaded at the browser of the client end which does not have to be compiled on the contrary are executable irrespective of the platform. In addition to that, it is also an event based language. As an event-based scripting language, therefore different segments of codes are executed in a different scenario. That is a certain code segment is executed whenever a certain event occurs due to the user interacts with the web page on the browser. Simply, the language, it can be said that a code block is executed whenever a user on the web page clicks a specific button hovers the pointer over any object. The Scripts code can be interpreted by script -enabled browser. One of the greatest drawbacks of this scripting language is, it is slower than compiled code, and therefore it is not as powerful as compiled programming languages. As mentioned previously, JavaScript is executed at the client end and mainly relies upon the web browser being utilized by the user. Each of these programs translates JavaScript in their unique way. This is expected to the particular executions of the JavaScript execution engines in the web browsers. For example, FireFox utilizes its own JavaScript engine known as SpiderMonkey, Chrome (by Google) utilizes its Chrome V8 which is developed and written in C++. Then again, Apple uses JavaScript Core in their WebKit program and is utilized inside Safari and their Application store. There are numerous JavaScript execution engines from probably the known web browsers accessible, each with unique features from each other. Along these lines, it is critical to test each JavaScript structure in whatever number programs as would be prudent. With all the above mentioned advantages there are some disadvantages too; which are, Security Issues related to the use of the Javascript codes, once attached with the website pages execute on client end servers promptly and thusly can likewise be utilized to misuse the framework. While a specific confinement is set by present day web page developments, malicious code by the hackers can in any case be executed to within the restrictions applied to the framework. Javascript rendering deviates according to the execution engines. Thus different browsers may render Javascript contrastingly bringing about irregularity as far as usefulness and interface. While the most recent adaptations of javascript and rendering have been equipped towards a general standard, certain varieties still exist. Conclusion In the different sections of this report we have described the brief history of the development of the JavaScript language, its evolution, and assessment. Here we can conclude that this language can help in dynamically modify a HTML webpage displayed by the browser. In order to improve the user experience, it can react to user inputs to the forms or text boxes, button clicks as well as validates user input. In addition to that, JavaScript can be used to generate or cookies at the clients browser to store the user preferences or credentials. Most importantly, user interaction supported by the JavaScripts codes does not require any communication with the server leading to the reduced response time for user interaction. Even though there are multiple issues related to the security of the use of the Javascript, these can be prevented using some mechanisms. In case of the sites that incorporate JavaScript from remote sources in administrative areas open themselves to attacks in which mal icious JavaScript is sent to client systems, potentially with severe attack consequences. In order to avoid this, CSP (Content Security Policy) can act as an effective tool that permits web application developers to indicate from which remote locations their web application is permitted to stack extra resources. Utilizing Content Security Policy, a web application could be restricted to just load JavaScript resources from a predefined set of third party providers. On account of typing error in the URL, a CSP strategy not containing that same error will prevent the application to load the JavaScript from that mistyped URL. Situations where a JavaScript-facilitating site has been traded off and is serving harmful JavaScript in any case, would not be stopped by the use of CSP. References Agten, P., Van Acker, S., Brondsema, Y., Phung, P. H., Desmet, L., Piessens, F. (2012, December). JSand: complete client-side sandboxing of third-party JavaScript without browser modifications. InProceedings of the 28th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference(pp. 1-10). ACM. Bray, T. (2017). The javascript object notation (json) data interchange format. Chugh, R., Herman, D., Jhala, R. (2012). Dependent types for JavaScript.ACM SIGPLAN Notices,47(10), 587-606. De Leeuw, J. R. (2015). jsPsych: A JavaScript library for creating behavioral experiments in a Web browser.Behavior research methods,47(1), 1-12. Fournet, C., Swamy, N., Chen, J., Dagand, P. E., Strub, P. Y., Livshits, B. (2013, January). Fully abstract compilation to JavaScript. InACM SIGPLAN Notices(Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 371-384). ACM. Gardner, P. A., Maffeis, S., Smith, G. D. (2012, January). Towards a program logic for JavaScript. InACM SIGPLAN Notices(Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 31-44). ACM. Gmez, J., Garca, L. J., Salazar, G. A., Villaveces, J., Gore, S., Garca, A., ... Dumousseau, M. (2013). BioJS: an open source JavaScript framework for biological data visualization.Bioinformatics,29(8), 1103-1104. Gruss, D., Maurice, C., Mangard, S. (2016, July). Rowhammer. js: A remote software-induced fault attack in javascript. InInternational Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment(pp. 300-321). Springer, Cham. Hackett, B., Guo, S. Y. (2012). Fast and precise hybrid type inference for JavaScript.ACM SIGPLAN Notices,47(6), 239-250. Hedin, D., Sabelfeld, A. (2012, June). Information-flow security for a core of JavaScript. InComputer Security Foundations Symposium (CSF), 2012 IEEE 25th(pp. 3-18). IEEE. Hedin, D., Birgisson, A., Bello, L., Sabelfeld, A. (2014, March). JSFlow: Tracking information flow in JavaScript and its APIs. InProceedings of the 29th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing(pp. 1663-1671). ACM. Madsen, M., Livshits, B., Fanning, M. (2013, August). Practical static analysis of JavaScript applications in the presence of frameworks and libraries. InProceedings of the 2013 9th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering(pp. 499-509). ACM. Nikiforakis, N., Invernizzi, L., Kapravelos, A., Van Acker, S., Joosen, W., Kruegel, C., ... Vigna, G. (2012, October). You are what you include: large-scale evaluation of remote javascript inclusions. InProceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on Computer and communications security(pp. 736-747). ACM. Oren, Y., Kemerlis, V. P., Sethumadhavan, S., Keromytis, A. D. (2015, October). The spy in the sandbox: Practical cache attacks in javascript and their implications. InProceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security(pp. 1406-1418). ACM. Osmani, A. (2012).Learning JavaScript Design Patterns: A JavaScript and jQuery Developer's Guide. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Politz, J. G., Eliopoulos, S., Guha, A., Krishnamurthi, S. (2015). ADsafety: Type-based verification of JavaScript sandboxing.arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.07813. Sen, K., Kalasapur, S., Brutch, T., Gibbs, S. (2013, August). Jalangi: a selective record-replay and dynamic analysis framework for JavaScript. InProceedings of the 2013 9th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering(pp. 488-498). ACM. Sridharan, M., Dolby, J., Chandra, S., Schfer, M., Tip, F. (2012, June). Correlation tracking for points-to analysis of JavaScript. InEuropean Conference on Object-Oriented Programming(pp. 435-458). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. etdegsaisub1976http://www.blogger.com/profile/03528338279384710461noreply@blogger.com0